By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata
The Federal Government has slammed a fine of N766,242,500 on Multichoice Nigeria for breaching provisions of the Nigeria Data Protection Act, citing violations of subscribers’ privacy rights and the unlawful cross-border transfer of personal data.
The sanction, issued through the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC), followed an investigation launched in the second quarter of 2024 after allegations emerged about intrusive data processing by the pay-TV company.
In a statement on Sunday, the Head of Legal, Enforcement, and Regulations at NDPC, Babatunde Bamigboye, described the company’s actions as “patently intrusive, unfair, unnecessary, and disproportionate.”
He noted that such practices were a grave violation of the fundamental right to privacy guaranteed under Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution.
According to the NDPC, the probe uncovered multiple violations, including the unauthorised processing of personal data belonging not only to subscribers but also to individuals who were not customers of Multichoice.
It also found that the company had been transferring Nigerians’ data abroad without following the required legal protocols.
Following the findings, the commission directed Multichoice to implement remedial measures. However, the company’s response was deemed unsatisfactory, prompting the imposition of the fine.
“For lack of cooperation, the commission has directed Multichoice to pay N766,242,500 for violating the Nigeria Data Protection Act,” Bamigboye stated.
The National Commissioner of NDPC, Dr. Vincent Olatunji, has also ordered a nationwide audit of all Multichoice data collection outlets.
He warned that any outlet found violating the Act would face penalties under the law.
Reiterating Nigeria’s commitment to defending its data sovereignty under both local and international law, the NDPC emphasized that such privacy violations have far-reaching consequences for national security, economic development, and the rule of law.
This development adds to mounting regulatory pressure on Multichoice Nigeria.
In February 2025, the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), ordered the company to halt a planned subscription price increase, pending an ongoing investigation.
However, Multichoice defied the directive and implemented the price hike on March 1, 2025.
The FCCPC subsequently filed criminal charges against Multichoice Nigeria Limited and its CEO, John Ugbe, accusing them of obstructing an investigation, defying regulatory orders, and violating several sections of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018.
The charges include willful obstruction, impeding a lawful inquiry, and providing misleading information to authorities.