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Opinion

Protest: Head or tail, we may all end up losers

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By Tunde Rahman

 

All hell has been let loose, and the centre can no longer hold in Kenya over the tax revolt that has been ravaging that East-African country since June. In the wake of the crisis, a part of the parliament building was razed down by arsonists. Some public buildings were damaged, while several companies and shops were destroyed and looted. Sensing their relative success in forcing the government to cancel the $2.7 billion in tax hikes, the majority of Gen-Z protesters are now calling for President William Ruto’s resignation.

 

The young people have succeeded in throwing Kenya into turmoil, and no one in that country can now sleep with their two eyes closed. The number of casualties has been on the rise in the ongoing protests. More than 50 people have been reported killed since June, according to Kenya’s National Commission on Human Rights.

 

The Kenyan violence and destruction are reminiscent of the October 2020 EndSARS protest in Nigeria. During that EndSARS protest, several police stations were burnt with some police officers beheaded. The gory video of cannibals eating flesh from the bodies of slain police officers is still chilling. There was a jailbreak, and hardened criminals were let free in Lagos, Benin, and Abuja prisons. Critical infrastructure owned by the Lagos State Government was destroyed. A notable television station, TVC, was razed.

 

It is difficult to forget how a large number of luxury buses meant to power public transportation in Lagos were burnt and left to ruins. A friend recounted to me how a distraught Governor Babajide Sanwo-olu was going through the ruins of the burnt buses at Oyingbo and tears began to cascade from his eyes over the multi-million dollar investment destroyed.

 

Such was the level of destruction, the carnage, the investment gone in flames, the trauma, and the uncertainty engendered by the protest. Those insisting on replicating the EndSARS protest in the country or reproducing the Kenyan moment in Nigeria do not mean well for the country and the people.

It may be argued that protesters have a right to register their displeasure about the state of the nation, particularly with the excruciating cost of living, even in spite of the government’s laudable economic policies and cushioning efforts, and this may be correct. However, the planned protest does not augur well for the country and our people. This is so for a number of reasons.

Firstly, given what transpired during that 2020 protest, there is no guarantee that any protest at this time would not turn violent or hijacked by hoodlums and other dodgy characters to foist their nefarious agenda on the country. This protest, which by most accounts is politically motivated, can only result in violence, arson, and looting, as is characteristic of similar demonstrations in Nigeria and most parts of Africa. The Kenyan episode is also a case in point.

In the past, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, as he then was, and other activists had deployed the instrumentality of non-violent protest or agitation to advance the democratic cause that led to the rebirth of democracy in the land, and to correct some imbalances in the operation of Nigeria’s federalism, particularly during the regime of President Obasanjo.

 

Secondly, the sponsors and promoters of this protest, christened the #EndBadGovernance protest, remain unknown. They are faceless and yet unidentified. I glimpsed an online interview with SaharaReporters’s publisher, Omoyele Sowore, identifying and calling for the demonstration. Meanwhile, he and his family are in their safe harbour in New Jersey. That was the same way detained Nnamdi Kanu was giving orders from abroad, naming individuals and their properties to be destroyed in Lagos during the EndSARS’ protest.

 

Thirdly, it’s being established that constructive dialogue is the key to resolving issues and thrashing any misgiving or disagreement, which is bound to occur in any society. When there is a conflict between governments and groups arising from policy issues and other matters, dialogue is always the best way to resolve such disputes. Despite the remonstrations of organized labour over the national minimum wage, eventually, they still resorted to negotiations with the government, during which the matter was resolved amicably and a new national minimum wage, which is over 100% of the old one, was agreed upon with even an icing on the cake as President Tinubu committed to every 3-year review, instead of workers having to wait for 5 years before wages are adjusted.

 

More important, the hashtag #EndbadGovernance being promoted by the unknown protesters is dubious and remains contentious. End to bad governance? This condensation reminds one of the rhetoric of still-disgruntled opponents of President Tinubu, who lost the 2023 presidential election at the polls and in court, and now want to unseat him and come to power through the back doors.

 

This is unacceptable. The nation’s electoral laws stipulate how elections are won and lost and the electoral circles as well. They will do well to wait for the next election in 2027.

End to bad governance? Where is the bad governance, one may ask? Yes, these are challenging times. Current economic challenges are not peculiar to Nigeria alone. Almost all the countries around the world, including the most developed ones, are in turmoil. Nigeria is no exception. President Tinubu is applying the right medication to an ailing economy he inherited. This bears restating: the economic policies the government has embarked upon, which have been widely commended, have their gestation periods. And, though some pains may have come during the interregnum, these would be temporary. Some compensatory and cushioning initiatives are also being embarked upon. The point is that the distribution of the palliatives to the people needs to be intensified and pursued vigorously. In this respect, states and Local governments must do better as partners with the federal government to ensure the effective distribution of these palliatives.

 

In the meantime, there is cheering news about the economy. The country has exited the ways and means trap, which had been a cog in the wheel before and there is now growing confidence in the nation’s economy. According to the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, debt service cost has declined from 97% to 68% and the government has also surpassed non-oil revenue by 30%. What this means is that government will now have more money to fund social services and infrastructural projects that will improve the quality of life of Nigerians. The economy is growing, and sooner than later, some of the challenges of today will be overcome.

Therefore, this is not the time for a violent protest. The protest does not bode well. It poses an existential threat to Nigeria and its democracy. It will not augur well for anyone. We may all be losers in the end.

 

In summing up this article, I cannot help but paraphrase that insightful columnist, Mr. Idowu Akinlotan, in his July 21, 2024 Palladium column, because he made this point more succinctly than I would do. I quote: “In sum, everybody may end up a loser, including opposition politicians galled by the outcome of the last presidential election, politicians who promote ethnic and religious exceptionalism, ethnic groups which resent the winner of the poll, youths who would likely become cannon fodder should the crisis blow out of proportion, and the country itself whose tenuous unity and untenable political structure have triggered tectonic shifts in the body politic. Nothing is certain, and this is no scaremongering.”

 

-Rahman is a Senior Presidential Aide

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Opinion

Future of Sickle Cell Anemia Treatment: A Path to Hope and Innovation

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By Abaire Olanlesi

Sickle cell anemia, a hereditary blood disorder, remains a significant global health challenge. As one of the most common genetic diseases, it affects millions worldwide, predominantly among people of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry.

The disorder alters the shape of red blood cells, turning them from their normal round and flexible form into rigid, crescent-shaped cells that obstruct blood flow, causing severe pain, organ damage, and increased vulnerability to infections.

The Burden of Sickle Cell Anemia

The complications of sickle cell anemia extend far beyond pain crises. The disease manifests in various forms, including chronic anemia, leading to fatigue and shortness of breath due to insufficient oxygen supply.

Frequent infections are also common, as sickle cell patients have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe illnesses.

Severe pain episodes, also known as sickle cell crises, occur when blood vessels become blocked by sickled cells, causing intense pain and requiring urgent medical attention.

In addition to pain, the disease can lead to delayed growth and development, particularly in children, as reduced oxygen flow affects normal body functions.

Many patients also experience organ damage, including kidney disease and vision problems, which develop over time due to prolonged blood vessel blockages.

These challenges highlight the urgent need for better treatment strategies and long-term solutions.

New Era of Treatment and Hope

For decades, treatment for sickle cell anemia has focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Hydroxyurea, a drug that increases the production of fetal hemoglobin, has been widely used to reduce the severity of the disease.

Blood transfusions have also helped manage complications, but these methods do not offer a permanent solution.

Recent advancements in medical research, however, suggest that a cure may no longer be out of reach.

Gene editing therapy, particularly with CRISPR technology, is among the most promising breakthroughs.

Scientists have demonstrated that by correcting the genetic mutation responsible for sickle cell anemia, they can potentially cure the disease at its root.

Clinical trials have already shown remarkable improvements in patients treated with gene therapy, raising hope for a future where sickle cell is no longer a lifelong condition.

New medications such as voxelotor and luspatercept are also improving blood oxygen levels and reducing the frequency of pain crises, allowing patients to lead healthier and more productive lives.

The emergence of precision medicine, which tailors treatment plans based on an individual’s genetic profile, is another groundbreaking approach that enhances patient outcomes and provides more effective, targeted therapies.

The Role of Genetic Counseling

Beyond treatment, genetic counseling is playing an increasingly important role in sickle cell prevention.

By helping prospective parents understand their risk of passing the disease to their children, genetic counseling provides critical guidance on family planning and reproductive options.

Increased awareness and accessibility to genetic screening can significantly reduce new cases and promote informed decision-making among at-risk individuals.

Why Advancing Sickle Cell Treatment Matters

The potential for a cure through gene-editing technologies represents a major milestone in medical science, offering hope to millions living with sickle cell anemia.

Beyond the promise of a permanent cure, the development of new drugs and therapies is transforming patient care by reducing complications, improving quality of life, and extending life expectancy.

Expanding healthcare access through innovative models such as telemedicine and community-based programs is also helping to bridge the gap in underserved regions, ensuring that more patients receive the care they need.

A Call for Action

Sickle cell anemia remains a formidable health challenge, but progress is being made.

Scientific advancements, increased advocacy, and better healthcare accessibility are paving the way for improved patient outcomes.

However, more efforts are needed to address healthcare disparities, enhance public education, and combat stigma associated with the disease.

With continued investment in research and policy reforms, those living with sickle cell anemia can receive the care, support, and ultimately, the cure they deserve.

The future is bright, and with collective action, sickle cell anemia can be transformed from a life-limiting illness into a manageable or even curable condition.

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Opinion

The Dark Side of Scavenging in Abuja: Health, Security, and Environmental Risks

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By Ade Iyamoye 

Scavenging, commonly known as ‘Baban Bola’ in Abuja, has become a source of growing concern for residents. While it provides a means of livelihood for many, the activities of these waste pickers are increasingly associated with health hazards, environmental degradation, and security threats.

Scavengers operate without protective gear, exposing themselves and the public to harmful waste materials. Studies have shown that prolonged exposure to toxic substances from waste dumps leads to respiratory infections, skin diseases, and eye irritation. The unhygienic handling of waste also increases the risk of disease outbreaks, endangering both the scavengers and the communities they operate in.

The indiscriminate sorting and disposal of waste contribute to environmental pollution. In some cases, scavengers resort to burning electronic waste to extract valuable metals, releasing harmful chemicals into the air. This practice not only depletes air quality but also contaminates soil and water sources, posing long-term risks to public health.

Beyond environmental and health risks, scavengers are increasingly linked to criminal activities. Residents have reported cases of vandalism, with scavengers stripping metal fittings from abandoned buildings, streetlights, and even vehicles. Some have also been accused of using their trade as a cover for theft and violent crimes, prompting calls for stricter regulations.

In certain instances, scavenger activities have led to fatal accidents. A tragic case in Abuja’s Sabon-Lugbe area saw a building collapse after scavengers tampered with its structure in search of scrap metal. Such incidents underscore the urgent need for authorities to enforce waste management laws and prevent further loss of lives.

While scavenging remains a survival strategy for many, its adverse effects cannot be ignored. The Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB) and law enforcement agencies must implement stricter regulations to curb illegal scavenging. Providing alternative employment opportunities, improving waste recycling systems, and educating scavengers on safe practices could help mitigate the dangers associated with their activities.

If left unchecked, the menace of indiscriminate scavenging could escalate, posing even greater risks to Abuja residents. Now is the time for urgent action to protect public health, security, and the environment.

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Opinion

NYSC: Some Nigerian Youths Are Unemployable

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By Our Correspondent 

In a nation of over 200 million people, Nigeria is home to an immense youthful population, with young people aged between 15 and 35 making up over 60% of the total population.

However, despite the large number of young people in the country, there is a growing concern among employers, educators, and policymakers about the increasing unemployability of Nigerian youths.

What was once viewed as an enthusiastic and ambitious generation ready to contribute meaningfully to the country’s growth is now grappling with issues that hinder its ability to participate in the workforce.

One of the major initiatives meant to address youth unemployment in Nigeria is the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC).

The scheme, established in 1973 to foster national unity and development, has, over the years, become a rite of passage for university graduates.

The NYSC aims to equip young people with leadership skills, promote national integration, and serve as a platform to improve community development.

However, recent trends suggest that the current crop of corps members are often failing to live up to the scheme’s expectations.

A number of factors contribute to this growing crisis, from lack of initiative and laziness to inadequate education and skills development.

These challenges are exacerbated by a higher education system that has long been criticized for failing to equip students with marketable skills.

As a result, the reality of a significant number of Nigerian youths being unemployable looms large.

 

A Crisis of Skills

One of the core reasons for the growing unemployability of Nigerian youths is the disconnect between what is taught in schools and what the job market requires.

According to a 2022 report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), over 23 million Nigerian youths are unemployed, with many more underemployed or working in informal sectors.

These numbers are reflective of a broader trend: the mismatch between academic qualifications and industry demands.

The Nigerian education system, particularly at the tertiary level, is often criticized for prioritizing theoretical knowledge over practical skills.

Most graduates leave university with limited hands-on experience, making them ill-prepared to meet the demands of the modern workforce. Furthermore, a significant proportion of graduates struggle with soft skills such as communication, problem-solving, and teamwork—skills that are essential for success in any job.

For example, recent surveys have shown that many Nigerian university graduates are unable to effectively express themselves in English, the language of business in the country.

A study by the World Bank highlighted that only 29% of university graduates in Nigeria were considered “adequately skilled” for the labor market.

 

The Role of NYSC

The NYSC program, which is supposed to provide young Nigerians with opportunities to develop leadership skills and contribute to national development, has also faced criticisms.

While some corps members utilize their service year to acquire valuable work experience and contribute meaningfully to their communities, others fail to do so, often due to a lack of initiative or apathy.

In some cases, it has been observed that some corps members exhibit laziness and an unwillingness to take on responsibilities.

A large number of them are unable to perform basic tasks such as communicating effectively in English, while some are unable to even write their names correctly.

Moreover, many corps members are reluctant to take up posts outside urban centers, preferring to serve in more comfortable locations.

This reluctance to step outside their comfort zones limits the potential impact of the NYSC program. The National Youth Service Corps was designed to address regional disparities and encourage national unity, but in recent years, it appears to have lost some of its relevance, especially in the face of widespread apathy and a lack of engagement from the youth.

 

The Impact on National Development

The implications of a growing population of unemployable youths are vast. When young people are unable to contribute meaningfully to the economy, it places a significant strain on national development.

The lack of a skilled workforce impacts industries across all sectors, from agriculture to technology, and limits the country’s ability to compete globally.

The rise of the “youth bulge,” where the population of young people continues to grow while job opportunities remain stagnant, has resulted in frustration, disillusionment, and in some cases, social unrest.

In a country where 60% of the population is under the age of 35, a failure to adequately address youth employability could exacerbate existing problems such as insecurity, poverty, and migration. For instance, the high rate of youth unemployment has been linked to the increase in youth involvement in criminal activities and militancy.

With no meaningful opportunities, many young Nigerians are turning to illegal ventures as a means of survival.

The Boko Haram insurgency, which has plagued the northeast, is a stark example of how unengaged and unemployed youths can be manipulated into violent extremism.

 

Efforts to Address the Problem

The government has implemented several initiatives aimed at improving the employability of Nigerian youths.

Programs such as the Nigerian Youth Employment and Social Support Operation (NYESO), and the National Social Investment Programme (NSIP), are designed to address youth unemployment and provide support for small businesses and job creation.

However, the scale of these programs often falls short of addressing the root causes of unemployability.

Additionally, there have been efforts to encourage skills acquisition and vocational training. Programs such as the National Directorate of Employment (NDE), provide various training opportunities for youths in different sectors.

These initiatives have had some success, but they often lack the necessary infrastructure and support to create lasting change. There is also the issue of youth mindset; many young Nigerians still place premium on white-collar jobs and are reluctant to embrace vocational training or entrepreneurship, viewing them as inferior alternatives.

 

The Way Forward

To tackle the issue of unemployability, a multifaceted approach is required. First, Nigeria needs a comprehensive overhaul of its education system.

This includes integrating practical skills training into the curriculum from an early age, promoting critical thinking, and encouraging entrepreneurial mindsets.

Educational institutions must focus on producing graduates who are not only academically capable but also possess the skills required to succeed in the real world.

Furthermore, the NYSC program should be restructured to encourage more proactive participation from corps members.

Instead of seeing their service year as an obligation, corps members should be encouraged to see it as an opportunity for self-improvement and contribution to national development.

This can be achieved through mentorship, leadership development programs, and exposure to real-world challenges.

In addition, the government must prioritize job creation and create an enabling environment for businesses to thrive.

Reducing the barriers to entry for small businesses, supporting startups, and investing in infrastructure are key components of this strategy.

Equally important is promoting the value of vocational training and entrepreneurship as viable alternatives to white-collar employment.

 

Conclusion

The unemployability of Nigerian youths is a crisis that requires urgent attention.

It is a crisis that is rooted in systemic issues within the education sector, a lack of skills development, and an inability to adapt to changing economic realities.

However, it is not insurmountable. By reforming the education system, improving vocational training, and fostering a culture of entrepreneurship, Nigeria can turn its youthful population from a burden into a boon.

It is time for both the government and the private sector to take bold steps toward tackling the root causes of youth unemployability and creating an environment where young Nigerians can thrive. The future of the nation depends on it.

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