By Sarah Sam Adda
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has given banks, acquirers and payment service providers one month to implement mandatory dual connectivity for Point of Sale (PoS), transactions, as part of efforts to curb persistent service downtime.
The directive, issued in a circular dated December 11, 2025, and signed by the Director of Payments System Supervision, Rakiya Yusuf, updates a similar policy introduced in September 2024.
The CBN said recurring PoS failures linked to reliance on single transaction channels necessitated the new measure.
Under the revised framework, all acquirers, processors and payment terminal service providers must maintain active connections with both the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), and Unified Payment Services Limited (UPSL), to reduce dependence on any one aggregator and improve payment system stability.
The apex bank also mandated regular redundancy and failover tests, with NIBSS and UPSL required to work with operators to verify system resilience.
Test outcomes will form part of the CBN’s supervisory reviews.
In addition, NIBSS and UPSL must immediately notify banks of any downtime and submit a detailed incident report to the CBN within 24 hours, stating the cause, impact and corrective actions taken.