By Oso Abidemi
A sharp rise of over 300 per cent in the cost of diabetes medications, coupled with poor access to care and harmful beliefs, is worsening Nigeria’s diabetes crisis, forcing many patients to ration drugs, abandon clinics or turn to unproven herbal remedies, with deadly consequences.
Experts estimate that between 30,000 and 40,000 Nigerians die annually from diabetes-related complications, including stroke, kidney failure and amputations.
The disease, which affects over 11.4 million Nigerians, is now ranked among the country’s top 10 killer ailments, yet continues to receive limited policy attention and funding.
In Abuja, patients like Mrs Leticia Nnabuike say the cost of managing diabetes has become unbearable. Her monthly treatment expenses rose from about N40,000 to over N120,000, forcing her to skip doses.
Others, like Lukman Hassan, have completely abandoned orthodox medicine in favour of herbal alternatives due to soaring prices.
According to the Diabetes Association of Nigeria (DAN), more than two-thirds of diabetes cases in the country remain undiagnosed, while only about a third of diagnosed patients receive proper treatment.
DAN President, Prof. Ejiofor Ugwu, warned that the surge in drug prices between 300 and 500 per cent in recent years has pushed many patients off treatment entirely, increasing preventable deaths.
Despite a government tax waiver on pharmaceutical products, experts say the impact has been minimal, as over 95 per cent of anti-diabetic drugs are imported. Recent checks show that commonly used drugs such as metformin and Amaryl have tripled in price within a year.
Health professionals are calling on the Federal Government to declare a state of emergency on diabetes, expand screening, subsidise essential medicines, and revive policies such as higher taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages to curb rising cases.
The World Health Organisation has also urged stronger health taxes, warning that cheap and widely available sugary drinks are fuelling diabetes and other non-communicable diseases, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria.
Without urgent intervention, stakeholders warn that drug rationing, late diagnosis and weak primary care could further escalate diabetes-related deaths, deepening what many now describe as a full-blown public health emergency.