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ECOWAS Calls for Urgent Action on Lassa Fever

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By Adenike Lawal

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), through its health agency, the West African Health Organisation (WAHO), has urged researchers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals to strengthen regional cooperation in combating Lassa fever and other emerging infectious diseases.

In a statement released on Friday, March 7, 2025, WAHO announced the Second Lassa Fever International Conference, scheduled for September 2025 in Côte d’Ivoire.

Themed “Beyond Borders: Strengthening Regional Cooperation to Combat Lassa Fever and Emerging Infectious Diseases,” the conference aims to enhance outbreak preparedness, improve research capabilities, and boost regional coordination.

Lassa fever, a viral hemorrhagic disease endemic to West Africa, continues to pose significant health risks in Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), has reported 506 confirmed cases out of 2,492 suspected infections in 2025, with 95 fatalities.

Despite being a World Health Organization (WHO) priority disease, Lassa fever outbreaks remain cyclical, resurfacing after containment efforts.

Experts stress the need for sustained research, stronger health infrastructure, and cross-border collaboration to curb the disease’s spread.

Building on insights from the first Lassa Fever Conference hosted by NCDC in Abuja in 2019, the upcoming event will bring together scientists, policymakers, and key stakeholders to discuss advancements in vaccine development, outbreak response strategies, and long-term disease control.

WAHO’s Director General, Dr. Melchior AÏSSI, warned that Lassa fever remains a persistent threat, with an estimated 100,000 to 300,000 infections annually and around 5,000 deaths.

Climate change projections suggest that up to 600 million people could be at risk in the future, making urgent action critical.

Dr. Katrin Ramsauer of the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), emphasized that the conference offers a crucial platform for global health experts to exchange knowledge, address research gaps, and shape future response strategies.

The event will feature plenary sessions with regional and international health leaders, discussions on vaccine research, community surveillance, and financing strategies, as well as operational research and environmental health considerations.

WAHO reaffirmed that no single country can tackle Lassa fever alone, stressing the need for data sharing, resource mobilization, and coordinated regional responses to effectively combat the disease.

Abuja Reports

Residents Query PCN Over Pharmacy at Abuja NNPC Station

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By Patrick Idowu

Residents of Life Camp, Abuja, are raising safety alarms over the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria’s (PCN), approval of an H-Medix outlet situated within an NNPC Limited filling station.

Locals argue that selling medication in close proximity to fuel pumps exposes pharmaceutical products to toxic fumes and fire hazards.

Resident Cyril Chizoba warned of “serious health risks,” including chemical contamination, while medical expert Dr. Gaius Mikinta noted that volatile environments can compromise the efficacy of temperature-sensitive drugs.

In response, PCN Legal Head Abana Lawan confirmed the outlet is duly licensed.

He stated that approval was granted after a “demarcation” within the premises met regulatory standards, adding that the move helps prevent monopolies and expands service access.

However, PCN Registrar Pharm. Ibrahim Babashehu Ahmed declined to comment further during a recent press visit.

Despite official assurances, the community is calling for an independent inspection. “I was surprised regulators approved this,” said Solomon Dauda, a local driver, noting the daily dispensing of petrol and gas at the site.

Residents continue to demand greater transparency to ensure pharmaceutical standards aren’t being traded for convenience.

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Abuja Reports

FCT Nurses Condemn Attacks on Colleagues

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By Patrick Idowu

The National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM), FCT chapter, has condemned the attack on a nurse at Wuse General Hospital by suspected “one-chance” criminals.

The nurse, who stayed after her shift to assist a colleague in the ICU, was allegedly beaten and left seriously wounded. She is receiving treatment.

The union said attacks on healthcare workers in the FCT are becoming frequent, with nurses now living in fear during early mornings and late evenings. It urged the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, and security agencies to strengthen patrols around hospitals and vulnerable bus stops.

“No healthcare worker should risk their life simply for serving humanity,” the statement said. “Bus stops around hospitals have become death traps. We demand immediate and sustained action to protect all nurses.”

The attack follows earlier incidents, including the killing of nurses Chinemerem Pascalina Chuwumeziem and Princess Ochigbo in January, allegedly by one-chance gangs.

Analysts link the crimes to gaps in organised public transport, forcing reliance on unregistered taxis and private vehicles during off-peak hours.

The association had previously called on authorities to improve hospital security and provide safe transport for healthcare workers.

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FIIRO Warns: Local Grinding Machines May Trigger Organ Failure, Heart Diseases

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By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata

The Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO), has warned that rising cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria may be linked to foods processed with locally fabricated grinding machines.

FIIRO’s Director General, Dr. Jummai Adamu Tutuwa, disclosed this while briefing journalists, citing research findings by the institute.

She said an assessment conducted in 2013 found that several locally made grinding machines used for processing tomatoes, pepper, onions, melon seeds and other food items, particularly within Lagos, contained traces of heavy metals.

According to her, the metals identified included lead, copper, chromium, nickel, cadmium and manganese. The study also detected other metals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron.

She noted that in some cases, contamination levels exceeded safety limits set by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), especially in areas exposed to heavy traffic and industrial activities.

Dr. Tutuwa explained that while some metals occur naturally, they become dangerous due to bioaccumulation, non degradability and high concentration in the food chain.

She warned that prolonged consumption of contaminated food could contribute to increased cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases, even among young adults.

To curb the risk, she said FIIRO has developed a stainless steel pepper grinding machine designed to reduce food contamination.

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