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Nigeria Faces Moderate Risk from Human Metapneumovirus, NCDC Reports

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By Adenike Lawal

On January 6, 2025, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), reported that Nigeria is at a moderate risk from Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus that can affect individuals of all age groups.

The assessment follows the continued circulation of HMPV in regions such as China and other parts of the world.

The virus can cause a range of illnesses, from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory infections, particularly in young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.

The NCDC’s evaluation was conducted in partnership with international health bodies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).

The goal is to strengthen Nigeria’s preparedness and response to potential HMPV cases.

Dr. Jide Idris, NCDC Director-General, clarified that rumors about HMPV being declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), by WHO are false.

He assured the public that all ports of entry are on high alert as part of preventive measures.

Dr. Idris highlighted ongoing monitoring via the National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS), system, which tracks Influenza-like Illnesses (ILI), and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI), across Nigeria. As of January 6, 2025, there has been no unusual spike in respiratory infections linked to HMPV.

However, in response to global trends, proactive steps are being taken.

The NCDC is working with stakeholders to enhance preparedness at all international entry points.

A public health advisory has been issued, and an Entry Implementation Protocol on HMPV, approved by the Minister of Health, will guide response activities.

Quarantine facilities are being identified, and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC), materials are being distributed.

Additionally, the NISS sites will expand testing to include HMPV alongside COVID-19.

Laboratories at states with international airports will receive support for enhanced testing.

Hospitals have been advised on improved IPC practices, and isolation rooms have been designated for potential cases.

The NCDC is collaborating with state governments to train healthcare workers on effective case management and has stockpiled personal protective equipment (PPE), for rapid deployment.

Public communication efforts are also underway to dispel misinformation and promote health-seeking behaviors.

In conclusion, the NCDC urges Nigerians to follow preventive measures and seek medical attention if they experience symptoms consistent with HMPV infection.

For emergencies or more information, citizens can contact the NCDC toll-free line or follow their verified social media channels for updates.

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Abuja Reports

Residents Query PCN Over Pharmacy at Abuja NNPC Station

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By Patrick Idowu

Residents of Life Camp, Abuja, are raising safety alarms over the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria’s (PCN), approval of an H-Medix outlet situated within an NNPC Limited filling station.

Locals argue that selling medication in close proximity to fuel pumps exposes pharmaceutical products to toxic fumes and fire hazards.

Resident Cyril Chizoba warned of “serious health risks,” including chemical contamination, while medical expert Dr. Gaius Mikinta noted that volatile environments can compromise the efficacy of temperature-sensitive drugs.

In response, PCN Legal Head Abana Lawan confirmed the outlet is duly licensed.

He stated that approval was granted after a “demarcation” within the premises met regulatory standards, adding that the move helps prevent monopolies and expands service access.

However, PCN Registrar Pharm. Ibrahim Babashehu Ahmed declined to comment further during a recent press visit.

Despite official assurances, the community is calling for an independent inspection. “I was surprised regulators approved this,” said Solomon Dauda, a local driver, noting the daily dispensing of petrol and gas at the site.

Residents continue to demand greater transparency to ensure pharmaceutical standards aren’t being traded for convenience.

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Abuja Reports

FCT Nurses Condemn Attacks on Colleagues

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By Patrick Idowu

The National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM), FCT chapter, has condemned the attack on a nurse at Wuse General Hospital by suspected “one-chance” criminals.

The nurse, who stayed after her shift to assist a colleague in the ICU, was allegedly beaten and left seriously wounded. She is receiving treatment.

The union said attacks on healthcare workers in the FCT are becoming frequent, with nurses now living in fear during early mornings and late evenings. It urged the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, and security agencies to strengthen patrols around hospitals and vulnerable bus stops.

“No healthcare worker should risk their life simply for serving humanity,” the statement said. “Bus stops around hospitals have become death traps. We demand immediate and sustained action to protect all nurses.”

The attack follows earlier incidents, including the killing of nurses Chinemerem Pascalina Chuwumeziem and Princess Ochigbo in January, allegedly by one-chance gangs.

Analysts link the crimes to gaps in organised public transport, forcing reliance on unregistered taxis and private vehicles during off-peak hours.

The association had previously called on authorities to improve hospital security and provide safe transport for healthcare workers.

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Health

FIIRO Warns: Local Grinding Machines May Trigger Organ Failure, Heart Diseases

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By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata

The Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO), has warned that rising cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria may be linked to foods processed with locally fabricated grinding machines.

FIIRO’s Director General, Dr. Jummai Adamu Tutuwa, disclosed this while briefing journalists, citing research findings by the institute.

She said an assessment conducted in 2013 found that several locally made grinding machines used for processing tomatoes, pepper, onions, melon seeds and other food items, particularly within Lagos, contained traces of heavy metals.

According to her, the metals identified included lead, copper, chromium, nickel, cadmium and manganese. The study also detected other metals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron.

She noted that in some cases, contamination levels exceeded safety limits set by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), especially in areas exposed to heavy traffic and industrial activities.

Dr. Tutuwa explained that while some metals occur naturally, they become dangerous due to bioaccumulation, non degradability and high concentration in the food chain.

She warned that prolonged consumption of contaminated food could contribute to increased cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases, even among young adults.

To curb the risk, she said FIIRO has developed a stainless steel pepper grinding machine designed to reduce food contamination.

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