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Abuja’s Bold Blueprint: Pioneering Climate-Resilient Health for a Sustainable Africa

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Abuja, Nigeria’s vibrant capital, is emerging as a key player in advancing climate-resilient health initiatives amidst the continent’s escalating climate crisis, marked by rising climate-sensitive diseases, malnutrition, and displacement.

Addressing these interconnected challenges demands a holistic approach that integrates environmental, health, and socio-economic strategies.

Recently, the Harare Declaration, forged at the inaugural Climate and Health Africa Conference (CHAC) in Harare, Zimbabwe, brought together health ministers, officials, and experts from 20 African nations.

This pivotal document outlines essential strategies to strengthen health systems and equip them to withstand the severe impacts of climate change.

Following this, the second Africa Climate Forum (ACF), held in Abuja on October 14-15, 2024, focused on Africa’s Climate Future, advocating for comprehensive actions against climate change while promoting Sustainable Development. These forums emphasize the need for unified efforts in combating climate change and safeguarding public health.

Pope Francis’s 2015 encyclical, Laudato Si’, provides a guiding framework for collaborative action aimed at protecting vulnerable populations from the dual crises of climate change and health. It calls on individuals and communities, especially those of faith, to care for the Earth.

Initiatives inspired by this encyclical, such as tree planting and land restoration, play a crucial role in combating deforestation, enhancing carbon sequestration, and improving biodiversity.

The adoption of sustainable energy sources with a low environmental impact is also crucial for reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

In Nigeria, policies like the National Climate Change Policy and Response Strategy outline a roadmap for climate action, demonstrating the country’s commitment to international agreements such as the Paris Agreement.

Raising awareness about the impacts of climate change and fostering sustainable practices through education and community outreach empower citizens to take meaningful action.

Furthermore, communities lacking effective waste management systems should implement initiatives that convert waste into energy and promote recycling, thereby reducing methane emissions from landfills.

The Nigerian government is investing in renewable energy sources, with a particular focus on solar and wind power, to diminish dependence on fossil fuels. Initiatives like Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) are being explored to enhance vehicle storage capacity, providing a cleaner alternative to petrol, diesel, or LPG.

Abuja’s commitment to climate-resilient health initiatives not only addresses immediate health concerns but also paves the way for a sustainable future for Africa.

By integrating environmental stewardship with public health strategies, Nigeria is positioning itself as a leader in the fight against climate change, fostering resilience and well-being for its citizens.

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Health

Niger State Vaccinates Over 444,000 Girls Against HPV

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By Gabriella Ogbu

Niger State has successfully vaccinated 444,658 girls against the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) as part of a health campaign aimed at reducing the risk of cervical cancer.

Although the state set a target to immunize over 500,000 girls, particularly those aged 9 to 14, the campaign has made significant strides in protecting the health of young females across the region.

Daniel Jiya, the Director of Food and Drugs and Project Manager of the State Emergency Routine Immunization Coordination Centre (SERICC), confirmed that Niger State is now ranked third in Nigeria’s nationwide HPV vaccination initiative.

This is a major achievement in the fight against cervical cancer, which claims approximately 8,000 lives annually in Nigeria.

The HPV vaccine, which is safe and effective, has proven to be a crucial tool in preventing cervical cancer.

The state’s efforts are part of a broader national push to reduce these deaths and protect the health of young girls across the country.

“We are proud of the progress we have made in Niger State,” Jiya stated. “Our goal is to provide every eligible girl with the protection they need against HPV and, in turn, reduce the risk of cervical cancer for future generations.”

The vaccination campaign is seen as a key component of Niger State’s public health strategy, and officials have emphasized the importance of continuing this effort to ensure the safety and well-being of girls in the region.

The state’s ongoing commitment to the cause is expected to yield long-term benefits for public health, as it joins the fight to eliminate cervical cancer in Nigeria.

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Health

AEPB Champions Campaign Against Open Defecation in FCT

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By Njoku Chijioke

The Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB), under the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA), has intensified its campaign against open defecation in the suburbs of the territory.

The campaign, organized to mark the 2024 World Toilet Day, was held with the theme, “Toilets are a Place for Peace.”

Mr. Braimah, spokesperson for AEPB, highlighted that the initiative is aimed at promoting good hygiene practices among rural communities across the FCT.

Through the Department of Environmental Health and Safety, AEPB has been conducting awareness programs in rural areas, educating residents about the health risks associated with open defecation.

Mr. Braimah emphasized the importance of every household having access to a functional toilet and adopting proper hygiene practices for the health and well-being of families and communities.

World Toilet Day, observed annually on November 19, aims to celebrate the importance of toilets while raising awareness about the lack of safe sanitation facilities for many people around the world.

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Health

Cholera epidemic hits Sokoto

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By Gabriella Ogbu

Cholera outbreak across three Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Sokoto State has claimed at least 25 lives, with 1,160 individuals affected statewide.

The alarming statistics were disclosed on Monday by the State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Asabe Balarabe, during a press briefing.

Dr. Balarabe confirmed that 15 active cases, identified in Sokoto North, Silame, and Kware LGAs, have been laboratory-tested and are currently under management.

“Out of the 1,160 people affected, 25 have succumbed to the disease,” she said, emphasizing ongoing efforts to prevent further spread.

In response to the outbreak, the state government has begun distributing free medical supplies to 18 LGAs. Rescue teams are working closely with authorities to contain the spread and provide timely treatment to affected communities.

Dr. Balarabe commended the proactive response of women, especially pregnant women, who have sought medical care at local health facilities.

However, she acknowledged persistent challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, power outages, and a lack of basic amenities like water in public health institutions.

She expressed optimism about reforms under Governor Ahmad Aliyu’s leadership, noting that the governor recently approved the recruitment of 864 nurses and midwives to address staff shortages.

Plans are underway to hire additional personnel to replace retired or deceased workers.

Reports from the affected areas reveal that communities in Bazza and Gidadawa, within Sokoto Metropolis, are experiencing severe cholera and diarrhea cases.

Some victims have died, while others are receiving treatment at Primary Health Centres in Bazza and Kofar Rini clinics, both in Waziri B Ward of Sokoto North LGA.

Dr. Balarabe reiterated the government’s commitment to revitalizing the healthcare sector and ensuring prompt intervention to combat the outbreak.

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