The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has attributed the rising cost of housing in Abuja to market forces, stressing that the government cannot regulate rent prices in a capitalist economy. Wike made this statement on Saturday during a visit to Zeberced Limited Quarry in Kubwa, Abuja, where he inspected the company’s operations.
Addressing journalists’ concerns about the escalating rents in the capital, the minister explained that the price surge is not unique to housing but reflects broader economic realities. According to him, market dynamics naturally dictate prices, and rent is no exception.
“You are aware that everything has actually increased,” Wike said. “The man who built the houses didn’t do so without the expectation of making a profit at the end of the day. I don’t agree with people always complaining about rent increases. There are increases in everything today, so rent should not be singled out.”
Wike emphasized that the government cannot impose rent caps, citing the need to encourage private sector investment in housing. He added that attempts to enforce such controls would deter investors from building more houses, which would only worsen the housing deficit.
“You want us to make a law and say that a 2-bedroom flat should not be more than N50,000 or N100,000 for example? I don’t think that will encourage investors. We are not running a socialist or communist system; we are running a capitalist economy, and these are determined by market forces,” Wike explained.
While acknowledging the difficulties faced by many Abuja residents due to rising rent, the minister made it clear that the government’s role is limited. He noted that, while some regulations could be introduced to guide housing policies, a full intervention in housing prices is impractical in a free-market system.
Wike added, “The government can come in with some regulations to guide the system, but we cannot totally take over the housing process. We have to allow the market to play its role while the government ensures there is no exploitation.”
The minister’s remarks come at a time when Abuja residents are grappling with soaring accommodation costs, exacerbated by inflation and rising construction expenses. Housing shortages, particularly in the city center, have led to fierce competition for available properties, with rent prices climbing rapidly in response.
In defense of property developers and landlords, Wike pointed out that the rising cost of building materials and general inflation have made it necessary for them to adjust rents in order to remain profitable. “The man who builds a house has invested a lot of money and expects to make a reasonable return on that investment. With the cost of cement, labor, and other inputs rising, it is only natural that rent prices will go up as well,” he said.
Wike also touched on potential solutions to the housing crisis, urging stakeholders to collaborate in finding creative ways to reduce costs without stifling investment. He called on private developers to work with the government in creating affordable housing schemes for low-income earners while still respecting market dynamics.
“We can look at partnerships and public-private ventures that allow for the creation of affordable housing, but we must remember that such initiatives must be economically viable for all parties involved,” Wike said.
As part of his broader vision for the Federal Capital Territory, the minister expressed his commitment to addressing Abuja’s urban challenges, including traffic congestion, sanitation, and housing. However, he reiterated that market-driven solutions, rather than strict governmental controls, are key to achieving sustainable development in the city.
Wike’s stance on housing has sparked a debate among housing advocates and citizens, with some arguing for more direct government intervention to ensure affordable accommodation for all, especially low-income residents. Others, however, share the minister’s view, recognizing that over-regulation could stifle much-needed investment in the housing sector.
With Abuja’s population continuing to grow, the demand for housing is expected to increase, putting further pressure on the already limited supply. Wike concluded by stressing that any long-term solution to the housing crisis must balance affordability with the realities of a market economy.