As global concerns rise over the outbreak of the Mpox virus, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported 39 confirmed cases of the virus within the country. In a proactive response to prevent further spread, the NCDC has issued a health advisory and informed all public and private hospitals of the situation, providing a comprehensive list of referral isolation and treatment centers across the six geopolitical zones.
The NCDC also highlighted that Nigeria is grappling with other public health challenges, including a cholera outbreak. A total of 5,951 suspected cholera cases have been reported, resulting in 178 deaths.
In a statement signed by the Director General of NCDC, Dr. Jide Idris, the agency reassured the public that it is closely monitoring these endemic diseases, including Mpox, which has been declared a Public Health Emergency of International and Continental Concern by both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC).
Dr. Idris provided updates on the ongoing public health challenges, noting that across 13 African countries, 2,863 confirmed cases of Mpox and 517 deaths have been reported in 2024 alone. This alarming increase is attributed to a new strain of the Mpox virus that emerged in eastern Congo and has since spread to Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda.
In Nigeria, the 39 confirmed Mpox cases have been recorded across 33 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) since the beginning of 2024, with Bayelsa and Cross River states each reporting five cases, Ogun and Lagos states four each, Ondo three cases, and Ebonyi three cases as well. Fortunately, no deaths have been associated with the virus in Nigeria so far. Despite the rising number of cases, Dr. Idris assured the public that there is no significant concern regarding cross-border transmission of the disease.
The NCDC also emphasized that the National Mpox Technical Working Group (TWG) is actively coordinating the response to the Mpox outbreak. As part of the government’s ongoing efforts, surveillance has been intensified across the country to swiftly detect and respond to any new cases.
The NCDC has put all port health services on high alert at the five international airports, 10 seaports, and 51 land and foot crossing borders. Diagnostic protocols have been distributed to these locations, and Port Health officers are actively screening for suspected cases. This comprehensive approach is aimed at curbing the spread of the virus and ensuring that Nigeria is well-prepared to manage any potential public health threats.