The federal government of Nigeria has teamed up with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to advance robust Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) practices across the country.
The collaboration was officially launched on Monday in Abuja with the inauguration of the National IPC Technical Working Group (TWG). Prof. Ali Pate, Nigeria’s Minister of Health and Social Welfare, underscored the critical importance of effective IPC measures in his address, which was delivered by Dr. Jide Idris, the Director-General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).
Prof. Pate highlighted the pressing issue of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), which pose a severe threat to public health in Nigeria. He noted, “Approximately 44 percent of patients admitted to our hospitals acquire at least one HAI during their stay. This not only leads to severe complications but also incurs significant economic costs.” He stressed that improving IPC and Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) practices is crucial for various healthcare programs, including Maternal and Child Health and combating Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).
The Minister praised the National IPC Program, known as “Turn Nigeria Orange,” for its significant achievements in establishing IPC protocols across tertiary hospitals. He described the establishment of the TWG as a pivotal move towards addressing key recommendations from the Joint External Evaluation and aligning with the vision of a healthcare system that is accessible, equitable, and responsive.
Chukwuma Anyaike, the Director of Public Health at the Ministry of Health, who spoke on behalf of the NCDC DG, emphasized that IPC is foundational to a resilient health system. “IPC is not merely a set of protocols but the bedrock upon which a resilient health system is built. It serves as our first line of defense against the spread of infectious diseases,” Anyaike said. He referred to past outbreaks such as Ebola and COVID-19 as evidence of the gaps in existing IPC programs, reinforcing the need for comprehensive infection prevention and AMR strategies.
Dr. Farah Husain from the US CDC also addressed the event, stressing the significance of strong IPC programs. “IPC is a vital part of healthcare and public health. Strong IPC programs not only protect patients and reduce infections but also safeguard our healthcare workers and help combat antimicrobial resistance,” Husain explained. Reflecting on the historical collaboration between Nigeria and the CDC, Husain recalled, “Since the Ebola outbreak in 2014, IPC has been a continuously growing area of support. We helped develop the IPC curriculum and national guidelines and launched the national IPC program, which led to the creation of the Orange Network.”
Dr. Husain expressed pride in the ongoing partnership, affirming, “Through this Technical Working Group, we aim to make Nigeria a model for strong, coordinated, and sustainable IPC. We look forward to continuing our partnership to safeguard the health of all Nigerians.”