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Public Health Experts Advocate for Vaccination, Sanitation to Curb Cholera Outbreaks

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By Gabriella Ogbu

Professor Tanimola Akande, a public health expert at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, has emphasized that vaccination is one of the most economical methods to reduce cholera outbreaks. In an interview, Akande highlighted the need for additional preventive measures, including proper sanitation practices, such as appropriate disposal of feces and maintaining food and water hygiene.

Cholera, an acute diarrheal illness caused by the Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria Vibrio cholerae, is predominantly waterborne and can be fatal. Only two serogroups of V. cholerae, O1 and O139, are known to cause epidemics.

On June 11, 2024, Professor Akin Abayomi, the Lagos State Commissioner for Health, issued a warning regarding a surge in acute gastroenteritis cases in the state. Affected areas included Kosofe Local Government Area, Ikorodu, Lagos Island, and Eti-Osa communities. The outbreak led to approximately 60 hospital admissions and five recorded deaths, mostly due to severe dehydration upon late arrival at medical facilities. As of now, fifteen confirmed deaths have been reported in Lagos State.

The Vaxchora vaccine, approved for individuals aged 2 to 64 visiting cholera-endemic regions, should be administered orally at least ten days before travel. According to Akande, while vaccination is cost-effective, it alone cannot contain cholera epidemics. Proper sanitation, water supply, and food hygiene are also critical. He stressed the importance of preventing cholera contamination through proper disposal of fecal waste and maintaining a robust surveillance system to detect and manage outbreaks early.

Akande also underscored the role of university researchers and other institutions in providing technical assistance to government bodies for investigating and managing cholera outbreaks. He suggested that these organizations could supply data to help formulate policies and enhance decision-making processes. Moreover, universities could aid in capacity-building for health personnel to better control epidemics.

He urged all levels of government to intensify efforts to eliminate open defecation and ensure all buildings have functional restrooms. Additionally, he advocated for the promotion of personal hygiene through health education, improved food hygiene, and prompt reporting of suspected cholera cases to medical facilities.

Professor Christiana Ayolabi from the Department of Microbiology at the University of Lagos recommended that the government distribute cholera vaccines and educate the public on preventive measures, such as hand washing and proper handling of food and fruits. She suggested using media and health talks in markets and schools for this purpose. Ayolabi also called for free treatment for patients with diarrhea and supported proper sewage treatment before environmental discharge. She emphasized the need for regular environmental sanitation and mandatory testing of food and sachet water products for pathogens.

Ayolabi pointed out the crucial role of university researchers in conducting surveillance studies to identify the disease’s spread and origins. She stressed the importance of testing fruits and water samples to trace the source of epidemics, stating that the outbreak would persist if the source is not addressed. She highlighted funding challenges faced by universities, which hinder their response capabilities, and called for adequate resources to identify the outbreak’s causative agent in the lab.

Abuja Reports

Atoyebi Adewumi Wins 4th National Essay Competition, Beats 2,000 Contestants

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By Samson Adeyanju

Atoyebi Adewumi has emerged winner of the fourth edition of the National Essay Competition, beating more than 2,000 contestants in an intellectual contest aimed at promoting academic excellence, critical thinking and creative writing among young Nigerians.

The competition, which focused on the relevance of taxation to national development, challenged participants to examine the role of tax revenue in financing public services, stimulating economic growth and strengthening the relationship between government and citizens.

The initiative provided a platform for young Nigerians to demonstrate their writing skills, articulate informed perspectives on national issues and contribute ideas towards building a more responsible and progressive society.

Speaking after being declared winner, an elated Adewumi expressed gratitude to the convener, Foluso Sylvanus Ojo, and the organising team for providing young Nigerians with an opportunity to showcase their intellectual abilities.

“I am so glad, very, very glad, to have this privilege of emerging as the winner. I am grateful to the convener and the entire team, as well as everyone who supported this vision,” Adewumi said.

In his remarks, Ojo expressed concern over the tendency to criticise the attitudes and lifestyles of younger generations without providing adequate opportunities to nurture their talents and channel their energies towards productive pursuits.

He called on the government, corporate organisations and nongovernmental organisations to invest more in educational initiatives that promote intellectual excellence, creativity and responsible citizenship.

According to him, sustained investment in academic competitions and youth development programmes would encourage discipline, innovation and a stronger commitment to national development.

Drawing a comparison with the substantial cash prizes awarded in some reality television competitions in Nigeria, Ojo argued that students and intellectually gifted young Nigerians deserved greater recognition, financial support and encouragement.

“I believe the government should support initiatives like this because individuals need supportive hands, especially from the government. When they receive such support, they become more confident and motivated to continue their good work,” he said.

Ojo maintained that society could not continue to complain about the attitudes and lifestyles of young people without deliberately investing in programmes that encourage positive values and productive engagement.

The fourth edition of the competition also underscored the importance of tax awareness among young Nigerians, highlighting how effective taxation, transparency and accountable governance could contribute to improved infrastructure, education, healthcare and other essential public services.

Beyond celebrating the winner, the competition reinforced the need to identify, encourage and empower emerging intellectual talents capable of contributing meaningfully to Nigeria’s development.

Winner of the 5,000,000 naira

Winner of 3,000,000 naira

Winner of 2,000,000

All the participants 

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Abuja Reports

20 Finalists Begin Final Stage of National Essay Competition

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By Samson Adeyanju

Twenty finalists from across Nigeria have begun the final stage of the fourth edition of the National Essay Competition in Abuja, following an orientation session designed to prepare them for the decisive examination.

The finalists arrived in the Federal Capital Territory for a four-day, all-expenses-paid programme featuring the essay examination, institutional tours and opportunities for learning and networking.

The competition, the brainchild of Mr Foluso Ojo, is sponsored by the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS).

Ahead of the examination, the finalists participated in an orientation session led by Professor Omotosho Borisade of Ekiti State University, who serves as the competition’s umpire.

The session familiarised participants with the competition’s rules and regulations, examination guidelines and assessment criteria, helping them understand the requirements of the final stage.

The essay examination is scheduled to begin today at 9 a.m., after which the finalists are expected to embark on institutional tours around Abuja.

The programme is designed to extend beyond the contest itself, exposing the finalists to new learning opportunities, professional connections and experiences in the nation’s capital.

The competition brings together young Nigerians to demonstrate their writing ability, knowledge, creativity and critical-thinking skills as they compete for the top honours.

With the finalists prepared for the examination, attention now turns to their performance and the eventual emergence of the competition’s champion.

 

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Pastor Ogundipe Decries Lack of Integrity Among Educated Nigerians

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By Samson Adeyanju

Pastor Alex Ogundipe, Chairman of the Governing Board of Christian Heritage International Bible College, Kubwa, Abuja, has expressed concern over the growing number of educated Nigerians who lack the character and integrity required to make meaningful contributions to society.

Ogundipe raised the concern during the matriculation ceremony of the institution’s 60 pioneer students, stressing that academic qualifications without moral discipline and upright character could undermine national development.

According to him, Nigeria has many knowledgeable and academically accomplished individuals whose inability to demonstrate integrity has negatively affected their contributions to their families, workplaces and communities.

“We have too many people in this country who are knowledgeable and wise in their own ways, but they do not have character and integrity. That affects their ability to impact their communities,” he said.

The cleric emphasised that education must go beyond the acquisition of certificates to the development of individuals who demonstrate honesty, accountability, faithfulness and commitment to serving humanity.

He explained that true integrity required consistency in personal conduct, whether at home, in the church, at work or within the larger society.

Ogundipe said the college was established not merely to impart biblical knowledge but to raise men and women whose lifestyles reflect Christian values and whose contributions would positively influence society.

He urged Christian leaders to demonstrate their faith through practical actions rather than mere religious declarations.

Speaking on Nigeria’s future, the cleric encouraged citizens to remain hopeful, pray for the country and contribute meaningfully to national peace, unity and development.

Earlier, the Rector of the institution, Pastor Samson Olukayode Aliyu, challenged the matriculating students to prioritise spiritual maturity and moral discipline alongside academic excellence.

Aliyu warned against examination malpractice, plagiarism, dishonesty and other forms of misconduct, stressing that academic certificates could demonstrate knowledge but could not substitute for good character.

“The Church does not only need gifted people; it needs godly people. We need leaders who will choose integrity over compromise, humility over pride, faithfulness over convenience and service over self-interest,” he declared.

He explained that the college offers six-month certificate programmes in theology and one-year diploma programmes in theology, leadership and prophetic studies.

One of the matriculating students, Akeem Omobolanle, who enrolled in the Diploma in Leadership programme, commended the institution’s approach to biblical education and expressed optimism that the training would strengthen his understanding of the Scriptures and prepare him for greater service in Christian ministry.

The ceremony marked the formal admission of the college’s pioneer students into its academic community.

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