By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata
The United States has introduced a bill proposing visa bans and asset freezes against individuals and groups accused of religious freedom violations in Nigeria, including former Kano State Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso and some Fulani associations.
The proposed legislation, titled Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026, was introduced on Tuesday by Congressman Riley Moore and co-sponsored by Rep. Chris Smith.
It urges the US Departments of State and Treasury to impose targeted sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act.
Those named include Fulani-ethnic nomad militias, Kwankwaso, the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), and Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore.
The bill also directs the US Secretary of State to assess whether certain Fulani militias should be designated as Foreign Terrorist Organisations.
The bill further recommends that humanitarian assistance to Nigeria’s Middle Belt be delivered, co-funded by the Nigerian government, through trusted faith-based and non-governmental organisations.
Religious freedom concerns have intensified amid violence in the Middle Belt and parts of northern Nigeria.
In late 2025, US President Donald Trump re-designated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern over alleged severe violations, a characterisation Nigeria has rejected, insisting the crisis is complex and not solely religious.