By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata
Nigeria has the second-highest number of cholera cases in West and Central Africa, with over 3,100 suspected infections and 86 deaths reported across 34 states, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
UNICEF warned that the broader cholera outbreak across the region poses a growing threat to children, particularly as the rainy season heightens risks of contamination through flooding, poor sanitation, and mass displacement. Over 80,000 children in the region are now at high risk.
Gilles Fagninou, UNICEF’s Regional Director for West and Central Africa, emphasized the urgency of the crisis and called for immediate intervention.
“Cholera remains endemic in Nigeria,” Fagninou said. “As of the end of June, the country had recorded 3,109 suspected cases and 86 deaths across 34 states.”
He added, “Young children are especially vulnerable due to poor hygiene, inadequate sanitation, limited access to clean water, and a higher risk of severe dehydration.”
UNICEF noted that cholera is a dangerous but treatable diarrhoeal illness caused by consuming contaminated food or water. If left untreated, it can be fatal within hours.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is currently the worst-hit country, with over 38,000 cases and 951 deaths in July alone. Alarmingly, children under five make up 26% of all cases in the DRC. The outbreak could be the worst since 2017 if not swiftly contained.
Other countries grappling with outbreaks include Chad, Republic of Congo, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo, while Niger, Liberia, Benin, the Central African Republic, and Cameroon remain under close watch.
Fagninou said UNICEF has deployed emergency health supplies, water and sanitation materials, and supported vaccination campaigns in affected areas.
“We are in a race against time,” he said. “UNICEF is working alongside national authorities to deliver essential healthcare, safe water, and proper nutrition to children already at risk of deadly diseases and severe acute malnutrition.”
UNICEF is seeking $20 million over the next three months to continue and expand its response, with a focus on health, WASH, risk communication, and community engagement, especially in underserved areas.
He concluded with a call for stronger community involvement and swift action to prevent a larger humanitarian crisis.