By Adenike Lawal
In a historic diplomatic move, Russia has become the first nation to formally recognize the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, marking a major shift in international relations.
The Kremlin confirmed the recognition through its acceptance of the Taliban’s newly appointed ambassador in Moscow, an act widely seen as a full endorsement of the regime that took power in August 2021 following the U.S. withdrawal.
According to a statement from the Russian Foreign Ministry, the decision aims to deepen bilateral cooperation, particularly in trade, regional security, and counterterrorism.
“We believe formal recognition will spur productive collaboration across multiple sectors,” the ministry said.
Russia’s recognition follows a steady normalization process that began shortly after the Taliban regained control of Kabul.
Moscow has since adopted a pragmatic stance, engaging the Taliban as the de facto authority and viewing them as a partner in curbing extremist threats, particularly from ISIS-K.
In response, Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi described the move as “brave” and urged other nations to follow Russia’s lead. “This marks the beginning of a new diplomatic chapter,” Muttaqi said in a video posted online.
The move also aligns with a ruling by Russia’s Supreme Court in April, which removed the Taliban from its official list of terrorist organizations, a designation that had stood since 2003 due to the group’s alleged ties to militants in the North Caucasus.
President Vladimir Putin previously hinted at closer ties with the Taliban, referring to them as “allies in the fight against terrorism” during a 2024 speech, citing mutual concerns over regional stability.
In recent years, the Taliban have made several diplomatic inroads in Russia, including participating in annual economic forums in Saint Petersburg and holding high-level meetings with Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.
Although the Taliban remain unrecognized by the United Nations and most global powers, Russia’s decision could mark a turning point in international engagement with Afghanistan.
Moscow has also expressed interest in using Afghanistan as a transit route for Russian gas exports to Southeast Asia; an economic factor likely influencing its decision.
Once bitter adversaries, particularly during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s; the evolving ties between Moscow and Kabul reflect how swiftly geopolitical realities can reshape old rivalries.