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Lassa Fever Outbreak: Nigeria Records 142 Deaths, 747 Cases

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By Huldah Shado

 

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), has reported 142 deaths and 747 confirmed cases of Lassa fever across 18 states in the country.

According to the agency’s Week 22 epidemiological report for 2025, the case fatality rate (CFR), currently stands at 19.0 percent, slightly higher than the figure recorded during the same period in 2024.

The NCDC stated that new confirmed cases increased from six in Week 21 to eight in Week 22. Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, and Nasarawa states accounted for the latest cases.

Cumulatively, 91 percent of all confirmed cases have been recorded in five states: Ondo (31%), Bauchi (25%), Edo (16%), Taraba (16%), and Ebonyi (3%).

The affected population is predominantly within the 21–30 age group, with a median age of 30. The male-to-female ratio among confirmed cases is 1:0.8.

Although there has been a decrease in both suspected and confirmed cases compared to the same period in 2024, the NCDC remains on high alert.

It continues to coordinate national response efforts through its multi-sectoral and multi-partner Incident Management System (IMS).

The agency stressed the need for sustained support to affected states and communities, as well as continuous public education on Lassa fever prevention and control.

Nigerians, especially those in high-risk areas, are urged to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to prevent infection.

In response to the outbreak, the NCDC has intensified intervention efforts, including conducting a Lassa fever dynamic risk assessment and integrating Lassa fever messaging into broader viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF), communication strategies.

The agency also launched an Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) e-learning platform.

Ten National Rapid Response Teams have been deployed to ten states to support local outbreak control efforts under the One Health approach.

Additionally, IPC guidelines for VHFs have been printed and distributed to health facilities nationwide, with support from the Robert Koch Institute.

The NCDC has further strengthened IPC structures across states, including the Orange Network and treatment centres, to enhance compliance with standard precautions and reduce hospital-acquired infections in high-burden local government areas and states.

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Abuja Reports

Residents Query PCN Over Pharmacy at Abuja NNPC Station

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By Patrick Idowu

Residents of Life Camp, Abuja, are raising safety alarms over the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria’s (PCN), approval of an H-Medix outlet situated within an NNPC Limited filling station.

Locals argue that selling medication in close proximity to fuel pumps exposes pharmaceutical products to toxic fumes and fire hazards.

Resident Cyril Chizoba warned of “serious health risks,” including chemical contamination, while medical expert Dr. Gaius Mikinta noted that volatile environments can compromise the efficacy of temperature-sensitive drugs.

In response, PCN Legal Head Abana Lawan confirmed the outlet is duly licensed.

He stated that approval was granted after a “demarcation” within the premises met regulatory standards, adding that the move helps prevent monopolies and expands service access.

However, PCN Registrar Pharm. Ibrahim Babashehu Ahmed declined to comment further during a recent press visit.

Despite official assurances, the community is calling for an independent inspection. “I was surprised regulators approved this,” said Solomon Dauda, a local driver, noting the daily dispensing of petrol and gas at the site.

Residents continue to demand greater transparency to ensure pharmaceutical standards aren’t being traded for convenience.

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Abuja Reports

FCT Nurses Condemn Attacks on Colleagues

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By Patrick Idowu

The National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM), FCT chapter, has condemned the attack on a nurse at Wuse General Hospital by suspected “one-chance” criminals.

The nurse, who stayed after her shift to assist a colleague in the ICU, was allegedly beaten and left seriously wounded. She is receiving treatment.

The union said attacks on healthcare workers in the FCT are becoming frequent, with nurses now living in fear during early mornings and late evenings. It urged the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, and security agencies to strengthen patrols around hospitals and vulnerable bus stops.

“No healthcare worker should risk their life simply for serving humanity,” the statement said. “Bus stops around hospitals have become death traps. We demand immediate and sustained action to protect all nurses.”

The attack follows earlier incidents, including the killing of nurses Chinemerem Pascalina Chuwumeziem and Princess Ochigbo in January, allegedly by one-chance gangs.

Analysts link the crimes to gaps in organised public transport, forcing reliance on unregistered taxis and private vehicles during off-peak hours.

The association had previously called on authorities to improve hospital security and provide safe transport for healthcare workers.

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Health

FIIRO Warns: Local Grinding Machines May Trigger Organ Failure, Heart Diseases

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By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata

The Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO), has warned that rising cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria may be linked to foods processed with locally fabricated grinding machines.

FIIRO’s Director General, Dr. Jummai Adamu Tutuwa, disclosed this while briefing journalists, citing research findings by the institute.

She said an assessment conducted in 2013 found that several locally made grinding machines used for processing tomatoes, pepper, onions, melon seeds and other food items, particularly within Lagos, contained traces of heavy metals.

According to her, the metals identified included lead, copper, chromium, nickel, cadmium and manganese. The study also detected other metals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron.

She noted that in some cases, contamination levels exceeded safety limits set by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), especially in areas exposed to heavy traffic and industrial activities.

Dr. Tutuwa explained that while some metals occur naturally, they become dangerous due to bioaccumulation, non degradability and high concentration in the food chain.

She warned that prolonged consumption of contaminated food could contribute to increased cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases, even among young adults.

To curb the risk, she said FIIRO has developed a stainless steel pepper grinding machine designed to reduce food contamination.

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