By Emmanuel Ogbodo
The Nigerian Senate has passed a bill prohibiting the export of unprocessed maize in commercial quantities, mandating a minimum jail term of one year for offenders.
The bill, originally introduced in the House of Representatives, aims to tackle the country’s food insecurity by prioritizing domestic maize production and value addition.
During Wednesday’s plenary session, the Senate approved the bill through a voice vote after extensive deliberations.
Under the new legislation, exporting or attempting to export unprocessed maize in quantities of one metric ton or more is classified as a criminal offense.
Convicted offenders will face a one-year prison sentence, a fine equivalent to the monetary value of the exported maize, or both.
Customs officers and others found complicit in aiding or abetting such exports will face the same penalties.
The Federal High Court will have exclusive jurisdiction over cases arising from the law.
Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele (APC, Ekiti Central), who led the debate, described the bill as a critical step toward curbing food shortages and promoting agricultural development.
Initially, the bill also included maize derivatives, such as corn flour and cornstarch, in the export ban.
However, Senator Garba Maidoki (Kebbi South) successfully proposed their exclusion, arguing that derivatives support local farmers and agro-industries.
Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin endorsed this amendment, noting its potential to create jobs through value-added processing.
The bill now proceeds to a conference committee of the Senate and House of Representatives to harmonize differences over the inclusion of maize derivatives. Once finalized, it will be forwarded to the president for assent.
This legislation underscores Nigeria’s commitment to strengthening local food production, reducing dependence on imports, and creating employment opportunities through agricultural value chains.