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Nigeria Worst Hit by Cholera – WHO

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According to  World Health Organisation (WHO), report, Nigeria is now recorded as one of the hardest-hit countries with over 10,000 cholera cases in the first nine months of the year, representing a decrease from last year.

The country’s cholera fatality rate remains concerning at 3.3%, as it has recorded about 359 deaths which is significantly higher than the global average.

The global cholera crisis has also taken a devastating turn, with deaths spiking significantly despite a decrease in reported cases.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), while the number of cholera cases has dropped by 16% globally compared to last year, deaths have surged by an alarming 126%.

From January to September 2024, there were 439,724 reported cholera cases worldwide. However, the 3,432 recorded deaths signal a growing severity of the outbreaks.

The surge in cholera deaths can be linked to where outbreaks are concentrated. The WHO has highlighted that many of the worst-hit countries, including Nigeria, Afghanistan, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), face significant challenges that contribute to the rising death toll.

According to the report, in September 2024 (epidemiological weeks 36 to 39), the African Region reported 5710 new cholera cases across seven countries, marking a 26% increase compared to the previous month.

During this period, the highest numbers of cases were from Nigeria (1938), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1738) and the United Republic of Tanzania (1168).

“Additionally, there were 165 cholera-related deaths, with no significant change compared to the previous month.  

“The highest numbers of deaths were reported from Nigeria (87), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (39), and the United Republic of Tanzania (18). 

“In conflict zones, healthcare systems are often decimated, making it difficult for patients to access life-saving treatment. Cholera is a highly treatable disease, but if patients cannot reach medical facilities quickly, it can become fatal within hours,” the WHO report stated.

Additionally, the report emphasized that many of these regions have faced extreme weather conditions in 2024. “In Nigeria, northern states such as Adamawa and Jigawa experienced severe flooding, which likely contributed to the surge in cases by contaminating water supplies.  

“Flooding damages infrastructure, making it harder for people to access clean water and healthcare, thus increasing the likelihood of fatal outcomes when cholera strikes, “It stated. 

In September 2024 alone, Nigeria saw a sharp 42% increase in new cholera cases, recording 1,938 cases and 87 deaths. While there was a 15% reduction in deaths from August, Nigeria’s case fatality rate remains alarmingly high.

The country’s overstretched healthcare system, particularly in rural and flood-affected areas, has contributed to the high mortality rate as people struggle to get medical help in time.

 

Abuja Reports

Residents Query PCN Over Pharmacy at Abuja NNPC Station

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By Patrick Idowu

Residents of Life Camp, Abuja, are raising safety alarms over the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria’s (PCN), approval of an H-Medix outlet situated within an NNPC Limited filling station.

Locals argue that selling medication in close proximity to fuel pumps exposes pharmaceutical products to toxic fumes and fire hazards.

Resident Cyril Chizoba warned of “serious health risks,” including chemical contamination, while medical expert Dr. Gaius Mikinta noted that volatile environments can compromise the efficacy of temperature-sensitive drugs.

In response, PCN Legal Head Abana Lawan confirmed the outlet is duly licensed.

He stated that approval was granted after a “demarcation” within the premises met regulatory standards, adding that the move helps prevent monopolies and expands service access.

However, PCN Registrar Pharm. Ibrahim Babashehu Ahmed declined to comment further during a recent press visit.

Despite official assurances, the community is calling for an independent inspection. “I was surprised regulators approved this,” said Solomon Dauda, a local driver, noting the daily dispensing of petrol and gas at the site.

Residents continue to demand greater transparency to ensure pharmaceutical standards aren’t being traded for convenience.

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Abuja Reports

FCT Nurses Condemn Attacks on Colleagues

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By Patrick Idowu

The National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM), FCT chapter, has condemned the attack on a nurse at Wuse General Hospital by suspected “one-chance” criminals.

The nurse, who stayed after her shift to assist a colleague in the ICU, was allegedly beaten and left seriously wounded. She is receiving treatment.

The union said attacks on healthcare workers in the FCT are becoming frequent, with nurses now living in fear during early mornings and late evenings. It urged the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, and security agencies to strengthen patrols around hospitals and vulnerable bus stops.

“No healthcare worker should risk their life simply for serving humanity,” the statement said. “Bus stops around hospitals have become death traps. We demand immediate and sustained action to protect all nurses.”

The attack follows earlier incidents, including the killing of nurses Chinemerem Pascalina Chuwumeziem and Princess Ochigbo in January, allegedly by one-chance gangs.

Analysts link the crimes to gaps in organised public transport, forcing reliance on unregistered taxis and private vehicles during off-peak hours.

The association had previously called on authorities to improve hospital security and provide safe transport for healthcare workers.

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Health

FIIRO Warns: Local Grinding Machines May Trigger Organ Failure, Heart Diseases

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By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata

The Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO), has warned that rising cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria may be linked to foods processed with locally fabricated grinding machines.

FIIRO’s Director General, Dr. Jummai Adamu Tutuwa, disclosed this while briefing journalists, citing research findings by the institute.

She said an assessment conducted in 2013 found that several locally made grinding machines used for processing tomatoes, pepper, onions, melon seeds and other food items, particularly within Lagos, contained traces of heavy metals.

According to her, the metals identified included lead, copper, chromium, nickel, cadmium and manganese. The study also detected other metals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron.

She noted that in some cases, contamination levels exceeded safety limits set by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), especially in areas exposed to heavy traffic and industrial activities.

Dr. Tutuwa explained that while some metals occur naturally, they become dangerous due to bioaccumulation, non degradability and high concentration in the food chain.

She warned that prolonged consumption of contaminated food could contribute to increased cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases, even among young adults.

To curb the risk, she said FIIRO has developed a stainless steel pepper grinding machine designed to reduce food contamination.

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