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Presidential System Has Failed to Unite Nigerians – Says Ex-AGF

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Two-time Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Chief Kanu Agabi (SAN), has voiced concerns over the persistent lack of national unity in Nigeria, attributing it to deep-rooted divisive tendencies and leadership failures. Speaking on Inside Sources with Laolu Akande during the Sunday edition on Channels Television, Agabi reflected on the structural and governance issues that have hindered Nigeria’s development.

The former Attorney-General lamented that Nigeria’s adoption of the presidential system of government has failed to achieve its primary goal of uniting the nation. He emphasized that the presidential system was initially chosen with the intent of centralizing power to create cohesion in a country riddled with divisions.

“We chose the [Presidential] system because that is the system a nation chooses when vesting all powers in one person, so that he can use all that power to bind the nation together,” Agabi explained. He elaborated that the system, intended to act as a “dictatorship under the Constitution,” was meant to allow the president to use his wide-reaching powers to forge unity. “But this has largely not been the case since the nation reverted to the presidential system in 1979,” Agabi observed.

Agabi traced Nigeria’s disunity to the aftermath of the Nigerian Civil War and the subsequent creation of 12 states in 1967, which dramatically increased the demand for competent administrators. According to him, the rush to fill these new positions was met by appointing unqualified people, a practice that became more entrenched over time.

“The creation of 12 states [in 1967] gave rise to tremendous manpower needs. These needs were met by the appointment of unqualified people. This practice came with the war and with the creation of new states,” Agabi said, emphasizing how these challenges compounded the country’s political experiments. He noted that from independence in 1960, Nigeria has swung from parliamentary democracy to military rule and then to the current presidential system, all of which have been hampered by poor leadership.

“At the time of the outbreak of the war, the nation was already having manpower problems. The war compounded those problems,” Agabi noted, adding that the expansion to 36 states and 774 local government areas multiplied the need for governance capacity. “Each time we multiplied the manpower needs of the nation, we met those needs by appointing unqualified people to high offices.”

According to Agabi, the appointment of unqualified individuals has led to widespread inefficiency across all levels of government, deepening Nigeria’s leadership crisis. “The appointment of unqualified people has made us inefficient. This has given rise to the leadership problems we see today,” he remarked. He explained that while many call for legal reforms to address the country’s governance woes, the real issue lies with the individuals tasked with implementing these laws.

“The problem is not with the laws. We are constantly making new laws and amending existing ones. But laws, however good, don’t enforce themselves. We need good people to enforce them,” Agabi stressed. He called for reforms that focus on self-correction and personal accountability, noting, “We should correct ourselves. We should try to do the correct things. We shouldn’t be waiting to be corrected.”

Agabi also expressed concern over Nigeria’s fundamental misunderstanding of democracy. He criticized the nation for moving from dictatorship to an extreme form of liberalism, where many citizens mistakenly believe that democracy means the absence of rules. “We moved from dictatorship to the extreme of liberalism. People felt that we were now free, and this is where we misunderstood democracy,” Agabi said.

He pointed out the dangerous misconception that “good and bad are equal” in political practice, which has led to a culture where political parties disregard internal democratic processes. “The political parties are not democratic institutions. They don’t comply with their own rules. Primaries are rigged at the party level,” Agabi lamented, calling attention to how this undermines the foundation of the country’s democratic system.

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Abuja Reports

Atoyebi Adewumi Wins 4th National Essay Competition, Beats 2,000 Contestants

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By Samson Adeyanju

Atoyebi Adewumi has emerged winner of the fourth edition of the National Essay Competition, beating more than 2,000 contestants in an intellectual contest aimed at promoting academic excellence, critical thinking and creative writing among young Nigerians.

The competition, which focused on the relevance of taxation to national development, challenged participants to examine the role of tax revenue in financing public services, stimulating economic growth and strengthening the relationship between government and citizens.

The initiative provided a platform for young Nigerians to demonstrate their writing skills, articulate informed perspectives on national issues and contribute ideas towards building a more responsible and progressive society.

Speaking after being declared winner, an elated Adewumi expressed gratitude to the convener, Foluso Sylvanus Ojo, and the organising team for providing young Nigerians with an opportunity to showcase their intellectual abilities.

“I am so glad, very, very glad, to have this privilege of emerging as the winner. I am grateful to the convener and the entire team, as well as everyone who supported this vision,” Adewumi said.

In his remarks, Ojo expressed concern over the tendency to criticise the attitudes and lifestyles of younger generations without providing adequate opportunities to nurture their talents and channel their energies towards productive pursuits.

He called on the government, corporate organisations and nongovernmental organisations to invest more in educational initiatives that promote intellectual excellence, creativity and responsible citizenship.

According to him, sustained investment in academic competitions and youth development programmes would encourage discipline, innovation and a stronger commitment to national development.

Drawing a comparison with the substantial cash prizes awarded in some reality television competitions in Nigeria, Ojo argued that students and intellectually gifted young Nigerians deserved greater recognition, financial support and encouragement.

“I believe the government should support initiatives like this because individuals need supportive hands, especially from the government. When they receive such support, they become more confident and motivated to continue their good work,” he said.

Ojo maintained that society could not continue to complain about the attitudes and lifestyles of young people without deliberately investing in programmes that encourage positive values and productive engagement.

The fourth edition of the competition also underscored the importance of tax awareness among young Nigerians, highlighting how effective taxation, transparency and accountable governance could contribute to improved infrastructure, education, healthcare and other essential public services.

Beyond celebrating the winner, the competition reinforced the need to identify, encourage and empower emerging intellectual talents capable of contributing meaningfully to Nigeria’s development.

Winner of the 5,000,000 naira

Winner of 3,000,000 naira

Winner of 2,000,000

All the participants 

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Abuja Reports

20 Finalists Begin Final Stage of National Essay Competition

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By Samson Adeyanju

Twenty finalists from across Nigeria have begun the final stage of the fourth edition of the National Essay Competition in Abuja, following an orientation session designed to prepare them for the decisive examination.

The finalists arrived in the Federal Capital Territory for a four-day, all-expenses-paid programme featuring the essay examination, institutional tours and opportunities for learning and networking.

The competition, the brainchild of Mr Foluso Ojo, is sponsored by the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS).

Ahead of the examination, the finalists participated in an orientation session led by Professor Omotosho Borisade of Ekiti State University, who serves as the competition’s umpire.

The session familiarised participants with the competition’s rules and regulations, examination guidelines and assessment criteria, helping them understand the requirements of the final stage.

The essay examination is scheduled to begin today at 9 a.m., after which the finalists are expected to embark on institutional tours around Abuja.

The programme is designed to extend beyond the contest itself, exposing the finalists to new learning opportunities, professional connections and experiences in the nation’s capital.

The competition brings together young Nigerians to demonstrate their writing ability, knowledge, creativity and critical-thinking skills as they compete for the top honours.

With the finalists prepared for the examination, attention now turns to their performance and the eventual emergence of the competition’s champion.

 

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Pastor Ogundipe Decries Lack of Integrity Among Educated Nigerians

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By Samson Adeyanju

Pastor Alex Ogundipe, Chairman of the Governing Board of Christian Heritage International Bible College, Kubwa, Abuja, has expressed concern over the growing number of educated Nigerians who lack the character and integrity required to make meaningful contributions to society.

Ogundipe raised the concern during the matriculation ceremony of the institution’s 60 pioneer students, stressing that academic qualifications without moral discipline and upright character could undermine national development.

According to him, Nigeria has many knowledgeable and academically accomplished individuals whose inability to demonstrate integrity has negatively affected their contributions to their families, workplaces and communities.

“We have too many people in this country who are knowledgeable and wise in their own ways, but they do not have character and integrity. That affects their ability to impact their communities,” he said.

The cleric emphasised that education must go beyond the acquisition of certificates to the development of individuals who demonstrate honesty, accountability, faithfulness and commitment to serving humanity.

He explained that true integrity required consistency in personal conduct, whether at home, in the church, at work or within the larger society.

Ogundipe said the college was established not merely to impart biblical knowledge but to raise men and women whose lifestyles reflect Christian values and whose contributions would positively influence society.

He urged Christian leaders to demonstrate their faith through practical actions rather than mere religious declarations.

Speaking on Nigeria’s future, the cleric encouraged citizens to remain hopeful, pray for the country and contribute meaningfully to national peace, unity and development.

Earlier, the Rector of the institution, Pastor Samson Olukayode Aliyu, challenged the matriculating students to prioritise spiritual maturity and moral discipline alongside academic excellence.

Aliyu warned against examination malpractice, plagiarism, dishonesty and other forms of misconduct, stressing that academic certificates could demonstrate knowledge but could not substitute for good character.

“The Church does not only need gifted people; it needs godly people. We need leaders who will choose integrity over compromise, humility over pride, faithfulness over convenience and service over self-interest,” he declared.

He explained that the college offers six-month certificate programmes in theology and one-year diploma programmes in theology, leadership and prophetic studies.

One of the matriculating students, Akeem Omobolanle, who enrolled in the Diploma in Leadership programme, commended the institution’s approach to biblical education and expressed optimism that the training would strengthen his understanding of the Scriptures and prepare him for greater service in Christian ministry.

The ceremony marked the formal admission of the college’s pioneer students into its academic community.

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