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Mpox: FG Reports Significant Decline in Cases, Urges Continued Vigilance

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By Lawal Adenike

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has reported a significant decrease in both suspected and confirmed cases of Mpox across the country over the past four weeks. This encouraging update was shared on the NCDC’s official website on Monday, signaling a positive trend in the fight against the infectious viral disease.

Mpox, a zoonotic viral illness that can affect both humans and animals, is typically characterized by symptoms such as a rash with blisters, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. While the disease is generally mild, with most individuals recovering within a few weeks without medical intervention, it can still pose a public health challenge, particularly in vulnerable populations.

According to the NCDC’s latest epidemiological update, 51 new suspected cases were reported between Epidemiological Weeks 29 and 32 of 2024. This marks a substantial reduction from the 102 cases reported during the previous four-week period (Epidemiological Weeks 25 to 28). The new cases were identified across 26 local government areas in 18 states, with only two confirmed cases—one each in Ebonyi and Enugu states. This is a notable decrease from the seven confirmed cases recorded in the earlier period.

The NCDC provided detailed case definitions for suspected Mpox cases, which include an acute illness characterized by a fever of at least 38.3°C, severe headache, swollen lymph nodes, back pain, and muscle aches. This initial phase is typically followed by the appearance of a rash that begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body within one to three days. A probable case is defined as one that meets the clinical criteria but lacks laboratory confirmation, though it has an epidemiological link to a confirmed case. A confirmed case is one that meets both clinical and laboratory verification criteria.

The update also highlighted that in 2024, Mpox has been confirmed in 19 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), affecting 30 local government areas. The Case Fatality Rate (CFR) for Mpox is calculated exclusively from confirmed cases, underscoring the importance of accurate diagnosis and reporting.

The NCDC emphasized the critical need for continued vigilance and adherence to public health guidelines to prevent the further spread of Mpox, especially in states that have reported cases. The agency advises avoiding close contact with individuals displaying symptoms, particularly those with rashes or skin lesions. Healthcare providers are also urged to be alert for patients presenting with fever, rash, and other Mpox-related symptoms, particularly if there is a history of travel to affected areas or contact with suspected cases.

To further strengthen the response to the Mpox outbreak, the National Mpox Technical Working Group (TWG) continues to monitor and address the situation nationwide. This group comprises various multi-sectoral and multi-partner teams, working collaboratively to ensure a coordinated and effective response to the disease.

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Abuja Reports

Residents Query PCN Over Pharmacy at Abuja NNPC Station

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By Patrick Idowu

Residents of Life Camp, Abuja, are raising safety alarms over the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria’s (PCN), approval of an H-Medix outlet situated within an NNPC Limited filling station.

Locals argue that selling medication in close proximity to fuel pumps exposes pharmaceutical products to toxic fumes and fire hazards.

Resident Cyril Chizoba warned of “serious health risks,” including chemical contamination, while medical expert Dr. Gaius Mikinta noted that volatile environments can compromise the efficacy of temperature-sensitive drugs.

In response, PCN Legal Head Abana Lawan confirmed the outlet is duly licensed.

He stated that approval was granted after a “demarcation” within the premises met regulatory standards, adding that the move helps prevent monopolies and expands service access.

However, PCN Registrar Pharm. Ibrahim Babashehu Ahmed declined to comment further during a recent press visit.

Despite official assurances, the community is calling for an independent inspection. “I was surprised regulators approved this,” said Solomon Dauda, a local driver, noting the daily dispensing of petrol and gas at the site.

Residents continue to demand greater transparency to ensure pharmaceutical standards aren’t being traded for convenience.

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Abuja Reports

FCT Nurses Condemn Attacks on Colleagues

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By Patrick Idowu

The National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM), FCT chapter, has condemned the attack on a nurse at Wuse General Hospital by suspected “one-chance” criminals.

The nurse, who stayed after her shift to assist a colleague in the ICU, was allegedly beaten and left seriously wounded. She is receiving treatment.

The union said attacks on healthcare workers in the FCT are becoming frequent, with nurses now living in fear during early mornings and late evenings. It urged the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, and security agencies to strengthen patrols around hospitals and vulnerable bus stops.

“No healthcare worker should risk their life simply for serving humanity,” the statement said. “Bus stops around hospitals have become death traps. We demand immediate and sustained action to protect all nurses.”

The attack follows earlier incidents, including the killing of nurses Chinemerem Pascalina Chuwumeziem and Princess Ochigbo in January, allegedly by one-chance gangs.

Analysts link the crimes to gaps in organised public transport, forcing reliance on unregistered taxis and private vehicles during off-peak hours.

The association had previously called on authorities to improve hospital security and provide safe transport for healthcare workers.

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Health

FIIRO Warns: Local Grinding Machines May Trigger Organ Failure, Heart Diseases

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By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata

The Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi (FIIRO), has warned that rising cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria may be linked to foods processed with locally fabricated grinding machines.

FIIRO’s Director General, Dr. Jummai Adamu Tutuwa, disclosed this while briefing journalists, citing research findings by the institute.

She said an assessment conducted in 2013 found that several locally made grinding machines used for processing tomatoes, pepper, onions, melon seeds and other food items, particularly within Lagos, contained traces of heavy metals.

According to her, the metals identified included lead, copper, chromium, nickel, cadmium and manganese. The study also detected other metals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron.

She noted that in some cases, contamination levels exceeded safety limits set by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), especially in areas exposed to heavy traffic and industrial activities.

Dr. Tutuwa explained that while some metals occur naturally, they become dangerous due to bioaccumulation, non degradability and high concentration in the food chain.

She warned that prolonged consumption of contaminated food could contribute to increased cases of organ failure and cardiovascular diseases, even among young adults.

To curb the risk, she said FIIRO has developed a stainless steel pepper grinding machine designed to reduce food contamination.

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