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New National Anthem: Is Tinubu Quietly Implementing 2014 CONFAB?

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As President Bola Tinubu’s administration unfolds, a significant question arises: Is his presidency quietly implementing the recommendations of the 2014 National Conference (CONFAB)? Convened under former President Goodluck Jonathan, the CONFAB proposed extensive reforms across various sectors. With the recent passage of a bill to revert to Nigeria’s old national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” it appears that some of these recommendations are being considered.

The decision to revert to the old national anthem, which was dropped by the General Olusegun Obasanjo-led military government in 1978, has sparked both praise and criticism. Some Nigerians expressed outrage over the change, citing a lack of consultation. Despite this, President Tinubu signed the bill into law on Wednesday, marking a significant nod to the 2014 CONFAB’s recommendations.

The newly re-adopted anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” written by Lillian Jean Williams in 1959 and composed by Frances Berda, is seen by Tinubu as a symbol of Nigeria’s diversity. Speaking on his first anniversary in office, Tinubu emphasized the anthem’s role in uniting the nation. Meanwhile, prominent lawyer and fierce Tinubu critic, Chief Mike Ozekhome, welcomed the reversion, stating it was in the spirit of the 2014 CONFAB.

In this piece, we take a look at some of the key recommendations of the CONFAB and analyze whether the Tinubu administration is adopting any of them.

Qualification to Contest for President: The CONFAB recommended that any presidential aspirant must hold a degree. This proposal aimed to ensure that the nation’s leader possesses a minimum level of education. While this has not yet been codified into law under Tinubu’s administration, discussions around educational qualifications for political candidates continue to be relevant.

Rotation of Presidency: The CONFAB suggested rotating the presidency between the North and South and governorship among the senatorial districts of each state. Tinubu’s presidency, following Muhammadu Buhari from the North, aligns with this recommendation. However, formalizing this rotation into the constitution remains unaddressed.

Decamping (Cross-Carpeting): To curb political instability, the CONFAB recommended that any elected official who changes parties forfeits their seat. Although several analysts have expressed concerns over political decamping, concrete legislative action on this recommendation is yet to be seen. According to Section 68 (1) (g) the 1999 Constitution, for a member of the Legislature (Senate, House of Representatives or House of Assembly) to leave his party under which he was elected, he has to lose his seat. The exception is that the party is fictionalized or merged with another.

Mineral Exploration: The use of excess revenue for exploring mineral resources nationwide was proposed to diversify the economy. The Tinubu administration has shown interest in economic diversification, but specific policies reflecting this recommendation are still in development.

Acting President: The CONFAB advised that in the event of the President’s incapacity, the Vice President should act for 90 days, after which a new election should be held. This clear succession plan remains a crucial issue but hasn’t been legislatively enacted under Tinubu. This became a huge problem during President Umaru Yar’Adua who refused to hand over to his deputy while he was away on medical leave for several months in 2010. The lacuna created by the Constitution is yet to be addressed.

Rotation of Presidency (Post-Vacancy): If a president leaves office prematurely, a new president from the same zone should be elected. This idea supports continuity and regional balance but has not been formalized.

Open Grazing: Phasing out cattle routes and grazing reserves in favor of ranching was recommended to reduce conflicts. Tinubu’s government has continued to encourage modern ranching practices, aligning with this recommendation.

New State for South East: The CONFAB proposed creating an additional state in the South-East to balance state distribution. This significant constitutional change has not been addressed by Tinubu’s administration yet.

Creation of New States: Creating 18 new states to balance regional representation was another recommendation. This ambitious restructuring remains untouched under Tinubu’s leadership.

Fiscal Sharing Formula: The conference proposed a new revenue sharing formula among federal, state, and local governments. Adjusting the fiscal distribution is a complex task, and while discussions persist, no changes have been implemented.

Form of Government: A modified presidential system combining elements of presidential and parliamentary systems was recommended. This hybrid system remains theoretical, with no steps taken toward its implementation.

Appointment of Ministers: Limiting the number of ministers and selecting a majority from the legislature aimed to reduce governance costs. Tinubu’s appointments so far do not fully reflect this recommendation.

Legislature: The CONFAB suggested a part-time bicameral legislature. This change has not been pursued under Tinubu.

Local Government Autonomy: The recommendation to remove local government as a tier of government and allow states to create local governments freely has not been adopted. Local government autonomy remains a contentious issue. It was as a result of this that the Attorney-General of the Federation Mr. Lateef Fagbemi, SAN has taken the 36 Governors to the Supreme Court over the funding of the third tier of government.

Removing Immunity: Removing immunity for officials facing criminal charges was proposed to enhance accountability. Tinubu’s administration has not yet pursued this reform.

Independent Candidacy: Allowing independent candidates to run for office was aimed at broadening political participation. This has not been legislated under Tinubu.

Anti-Corruption: The CONFAB proposed treating accused individuals as guilty until proven innocent and abolishing plea bargains. Such drastic changes to the justice system are controversial and remain unimplemented.

State Police: Allowing states to establish their own police forces was recommended to improve security. Tinubu has shown interest in this but has yet to push for its enactment.

National Anthem: Reverting to the old national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” was recently legislated, marking a significant nod to the CONFAB’s recommendations.

Religion Taxes and Pilgrimages: Taxing religious institutions and abolishing government-sponsored pilgrimages were recommended for economic reasons. These reforms have not been actively pursued.

Mission Schools: Returning public schools to their original religious missions was proposed to improve education standards. This recommendation has seen some discussion but limited action.

While some of the 2014 CONFAB recommendations resonate with current policy discussions, substantial implementation remains absent. The recent decision to revert to the old national anthem indicates a willingness to consider the CONFAB’s proposals. As President Tinubu’s term progresses, the extent to which these recommendations will be integrated into Nigeria’s governance structure remains to be seen. The focus on economic diversification, security, and political stability suggests potential alignment with some CONFAB goals, but concrete legislative actions will ultimately determine the extent of their adoption.

Abuja Reports

Atoyebi Adewumi Wins 4th National Essay Competition, Beats 2,000 Contestants

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By Samson Adeyanju

Atoyebi Adewumi has emerged winner of the fourth edition of the National Essay Competition, beating more than 2,000 contestants in an intellectual contest aimed at promoting academic excellence, critical thinking and creative writing among young Nigerians.

The competition, which focused on the relevance of taxation to national development, challenged participants to examine the role of tax revenue in financing public services, stimulating economic growth and strengthening the relationship between government and citizens.

The initiative provided a platform for young Nigerians to demonstrate their writing skills, articulate informed perspectives on national issues and contribute ideas towards building a more responsible and progressive society.

Speaking after being declared winner, an elated Adewumi expressed gratitude to the convener, Foluso Sylvanus Ojo, and the organising team for providing young Nigerians with an opportunity to showcase their intellectual abilities.

“I am so glad, very, very glad, to have this privilege of emerging as the winner. I am grateful to the convener and the entire team, as well as everyone who supported this vision,” Adewumi said.

In his remarks, Ojo expressed concern over the tendency to criticise the attitudes and lifestyles of younger generations without providing adequate opportunities to nurture their talents and channel their energies towards productive pursuits.

He called on the government, corporate organisations and nongovernmental organisations to invest more in educational initiatives that promote intellectual excellence, creativity and responsible citizenship.

According to him, sustained investment in academic competitions and youth development programmes would encourage discipline, innovation and a stronger commitment to national development.

Drawing a comparison with the substantial cash prizes awarded in some reality television competitions in Nigeria, Ojo argued that students and intellectually gifted young Nigerians deserved greater recognition, financial support and encouragement.

“I believe the government should support initiatives like this because individuals need supportive hands, especially from the government. When they receive such support, they become more confident and motivated to continue their good work,” he said.

Ojo maintained that society could not continue to complain about the attitudes and lifestyles of young people without deliberately investing in programmes that encourage positive values and productive engagement.

The fourth edition of the competition also underscored the importance of tax awareness among young Nigerians, highlighting how effective taxation, transparency and accountable governance could contribute to improved infrastructure, education, healthcare and other essential public services.

Beyond celebrating the winner, the competition reinforced the need to identify, encourage and empower emerging intellectual talents capable of contributing meaningfully to Nigeria’s development.

Winner of the 5,000,000 naira

Winner of 3,000,000 naira

Winner of 2,000,000

All the participants 

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Abuja Reports

20 Finalists Begin Final Stage of National Essay Competition

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By Samson Adeyanju

Twenty finalists from across Nigeria have begun the final stage of the fourth edition of the National Essay Competition in Abuja, following an orientation session designed to prepare them for the decisive examination.

The finalists arrived in the Federal Capital Territory for a four-day, all-expenses-paid programme featuring the essay examination, institutional tours and opportunities for learning and networking.

The competition, the brainchild of Mr Foluso Ojo, is sponsored by the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS).

Ahead of the examination, the finalists participated in an orientation session led by Professor Omotosho Borisade of Ekiti State University, who serves as the competition’s umpire.

The session familiarised participants with the competition’s rules and regulations, examination guidelines and assessment criteria, helping them understand the requirements of the final stage.

The essay examination is scheduled to begin today at 9 a.m., after which the finalists are expected to embark on institutional tours around Abuja.

The programme is designed to extend beyond the contest itself, exposing the finalists to new learning opportunities, professional connections and experiences in the nation’s capital.

The competition brings together young Nigerians to demonstrate their writing ability, knowledge, creativity and critical-thinking skills as they compete for the top honours.

With the finalists prepared for the examination, attention now turns to their performance and the eventual emergence of the competition’s champion.

 

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Pastor Ogundipe Decries Lack of Integrity Among Educated Nigerians

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By Samson Adeyanju

Pastor Alex Ogundipe, Chairman of the Governing Board of Christian Heritage International Bible College, Kubwa, Abuja, has expressed concern over the growing number of educated Nigerians who lack the character and integrity required to make meaningful contributions to society.

Ogundipe raised the concern during the matriculation ceremony of the institution’s 60 pioneer students, stressing that academic qualifications without moral discipline and upright character could undermine national development.

According to him, Nigeria has many knowledgeable and academically accomplished individuals whose inability to demonstrate integrity has negatively affected their contributions to their families, workplaces and communities.

“We have too many people in this country who are knowledgeable and wise in their own ways, but they do not have character and integrity. That affects their ability to impact their communities,” he said.

The cleric emphasised that education must go beyond the acquisition of certificates to the development of individuals who demonstrate honesty, accountability, faithfulness and commitment to serving humanity.

He explained that true integrity required consistency in personal conduct, whether at home, in the church, at work or within the larger society.

Ogundipe said the college was established not merely to impart biblical knowledge but to raise men and women whose lifestyles reflect Christian values and whose contributions would positively influence society.

He urged Christian leaders to demonstrate their faith through practical actions rather than mere religious declarations.

Speaking on Nigeria’s future, the cleric encouraged citizens to remain hopeful, pray for the country and contribute meaningfully to national peace, unity and development.

Earlier, the Rector of the institution, Pastor Samson Olukayode Aliyu, challenged the matriculating students to prioritise spiritual maturity and moral discipline alongside academic excellence.

Aliyu warned against examination malpractice, plagiarism, dishonesty and other forms of misconduct, stressing that academic certificates could demonstrate knowledge but could not substitute for good character.

“The Church does not only need gifted people; it needs godly people. We need leaders who will choose integrity over compromise, humility over pride, faithfulness over convenience and service over self-interest,” he declared.

He explained that the college offers six-month certificate programmes in theology and one-year diploma programmes in theology, leadership and prophetic studies.

One of the matriculating students, Akeem Omobolanle, who enrolled in the Diploma in Leadership programme, commended the institution’s approach to biblical education and expressed optimism that the training would strengthen his understanding of the Scriptures and prepare him for greater service in Christian ministry.

The ceremony marked the formal admission of the college’s pioneer students into its academic community.

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