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Abuja Reports

INVESTIGATION: Open Defecation Crisis Persists in Abuja Despite Efforts to Stop It

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Bobola Richard

 

Despite the Federal Government of Nigeria’s concerted efforts, including initiatives such as the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency and the Abuja Environmental Protection Board, to strengthen Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) programmes and address policy sector gaps, Abuja remains plagued by a critical issue: a lack of access to modern and mobile public toilets. This difficulty is exacerbated by a number of causes, including weak governance, structural and physical shortcomings, and pervasive poverty. The absence of access to proper WASH services has serious health, environmental, socioeconomic, and economic effects, resulting in increasing air, environmental, and water contamination from open defecation.

 

Abuja, often regarded as Nigeria’s most modern city, falls short in providing public restrooms, commonly known as “Gidan Wanka.” As a result, even in the city’s affluent neighbourhoods, it’s usual to see faeces along roadside edges, in unfinished buildings, and under bridges. The Abuja City Journal performed a comprehensive investigation to gain firsthand insights into the precise factors promoting open defecation in Abuja.

 

According to our investigation, open defecation in Abuja disproportionately affects people of lower socioeconomic class. The practise extends to residents of cities and towns all over Nigeria and is not just limited to road commuters or temporary residents. Due to the dearth of public restrooms in the Federal Capital Territory, open defecation happens by roadside, in bushes, car parks, and dumps.

 

Residents, like Oguntimehin Sefunmi from Durumi in Area 3, lamented the misuse of public spaces, such as the Area 1/3 pedestrian bridge and Berger bus stop, which have become makeshift toilets. Some park officials have normalized these unsanitary practices, especially during the night.

 

A visit to Zuba town in Gwagwalada Area Council revealed widespread littering, turning once picturesque spaces into eyesores. Similarly, Gwagwalada town suffers from open defecation, despite weekly sanitation efforts. The presence of trailers and tankers parked by the roadside compounds the issue. Residents, such as Aliyu Gambo, attribute much of the blame to tanker drivers and agberos, who use public spaces as makeshift restrooms. Mr. Nnamdi, however, argues that government enforcement of regulations could prevent such practices. He suggests designated parking areas for trucks, which could also create jobs and generate revenue.

 

Despite Nigeria’s efforts to combat infectious diseases, open defecation remains largely unchecked due to insufficient attention and preventive measures. To achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 by 2030 and Nigeria’s target to end open defecation by 2025, it is imperative that governments and society collaborate to provide essential WASH services in both rural and urban areas. Public awareness campaigns should promote a shift in attitudes toward eradicating open defecation. Employers and business owners must also offer proper sanitary facilities for employees and customers.

 

Maintaining a clean environment is foundational to the survival of other sectors. Therefore, a collective commitment to cleanliness is essential for the well-being of all.

Abuja Reports

Atoyebi Adewumi Wins 4th National Essay Competition, Beats 2,000 Contestants

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By Samson Adeyanju

Atoyebi Adewumi has emerged winner of the fourth edition of the National Essay Competition, beating more than 2,000 contestants in an intellectual contest aimed at promoting academic excellence, critical thinking and creative writing among young Nigerians.

The competition, which focused on the relevance of taxation to national development, challenged participants to examine the role of tax revenue in financing public services, stimulating economic growth and strengthening the relationship between government and citizens.

The initiative provided a platform for young Nigerians to demonstrate their writing skills, articulate informed perspectives on national issues and contribute ideas towards building a more responsible and progressive society.

Speaking after being declared winner, an elated Adewumi expressed gratitude to the convener, Foluso Sylvanus Ojo, and the organising team for providing young Nigerians with an opportunity to showcase their intellectual abilities.

“I am so glad, very, very glad, to have this privilege of emerging as the winner. I am grateful to the convener and the entire team, as well as everyone who supported this vision,” Adewumi said.

In his remarks, Ojo expressed concern over the tendency to criticise the attitudes and lifestyles of younger generations without providing adequate opportunities to nurture their talents and channel their energies towards productive pursuits.

He called on the government, corporate organisations and nongovernmental organisations to invest more in educational initiatives that promote intellectual excellence, creativity and responsible citizenship.

According to him, sustained investment in academic competitions and youth development programmes would encourage discipline, innovation and a stronger commitment to national development.

Drawing a comparison with the substantial cash prizes awarded in some reality television competitions in Nigeria, Ojo argued that students and intellectually gifted young Nigerians deserved greater recognition, financial support and encouragement.

“I believe the government should support initiatives like this because individuals need supportive hands, especially from the government. When they receive such support, they become more confident and motivated to continue their good work,” he said.

Ojo maintained that society could not continue to complain about the attitudes and lifestyles of young people without deliberately investing in programmes that encourage positive values and productive engagement.

The fourth edition of the competition also underscored the importance of tax awareness among young Nigerians, highlighting how effective taxation, transparency and accountable governance could contribute to improved infrastructure, education, healthcare and other essential public services.

Beyond celebrating the winner, the competition reinforced the need to identify, encourage and empower emerging intellectual talents capable of contributing meaningfully to Nigeria’s development.

Winner of the 5,000,000 naira

Winner of 3,000,000 naira

Winner of 2,000,000

All the participants 

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Abuja Reports

20 Finalists Begin Final Stage of National Essay Competition

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By Samson Adeyanju

Twenty finalists from across Nigeria have begun the final stage of the fourth edition of the National Essay Competition in Abuja, following an orientation session designed to prepare them for the decisive examination.

The finalists arrived in the Federal Capital Territory for a four-day, all-expenses-paid programme featuring the essay examination, institutional tours and opportunities for learning and networking.

The competition, the brainchild of Mr Foluso Ojo, is sponsored by the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS).

Ahead of the examination, the finalists participated in an orientation session led by Professor Omotosho Borisade of Ekiti State University, who serves as the competition’s umpire.

The session familiarised participants with the competition’s rules and regulations, examination guidelines and assessment criteria, helping them understand the requirements of the final stage.

The essay examination is scheduled to begin today at 9 a.m., after which the finalists are expected to embark on institutional tours around Abuja.

The programme is designed to extend beyond the contest itself, exposing the finalists to new learning opportunities, professional connections and experiences in the nation’s capital.

The competition brings together young Nigerians to demonstrate their writing ability, knowledge, creativity and critical-thinking skills as they compete for the top honours.

With the finalists prepared for the examination, attention now turns to their performance and the eventual emergence of the competition’s champion.

 

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Abuja Reports

Caritas Nigeria Urges Ecological Conversion, Climate Action

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By Samson Adeyanju

Caritas Nigeria has called on Nigerians to embrace what Pope Francis describes as “ecological conversion,” urging citizens, institutions and governments to move beyond environmental rhetoric and take concrete action against climate change and environmental degradation.

The call was made during the commemoration of World Environment Day 2026 at the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria (CSN) Training Hall, Abuja, under the theme: “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future.”

Delivering an address on behalf of the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, the Deputy Secretary, Rev. Fr. Augustine Okochi, described care for the environment as a moral, spiritual and ethical responsibility rooted in Christian faith.

“Our concern for the environment is not a passing trend. It is part of our moral duty, our Christian witness, and our responsibility to future generations,” he said.

Fr. Okochi noted that climate change is already affecting communities through flooding, land degradation, water pollution, rising temperatures and declining livelihoods, with the poor, women, children and displaced persons bearing the greatest burden.

He commended Caritas Nigeria’s efforts in environmental awareness, tree planting, climate-smart agriculture and support for vulnerable communities, while urging families, schools, parishes and institutions to cultivate a culture of environmental stewardship.

Speaking at the event, Caritas Nigeria’s Environmental Focus President, Dr. Pascal Onu, stressed the importance of educating young people on environmental protection through debate and quiz competitions.

“We believe it is important to catch them young. When we imbibe the right environmental culture in our children, it goes a long way in protecting the environment,” he said.

Dr. Onu identified inadequate infrastructure, poor waste management systems and limited funding as major obstacles to environmental sustainability despite increasing public awareness of climate issues.

Also speaking, Director of the Department of Climate Change at the Federal Ministry of Environment, Dr. Iniobong Abiola-Awe, reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to climate action through initiatives such as the National Adaptation Plan, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), the Just Transition Action Plan and the National Clean Cooking Policy.

She emphasized the role of young people in advancing climate solutions through programmes such as the Eco-Schools Initiative and the Youth Climate Innovation Hub.

In a goodwill message, the Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB), represented by Chief Environmental Health Officer Omenta Rachael Chinenye, urged Nigerians to draw inspiration from nature in addressing environmental challenges and commended the active participation of students in climate debates.

Students at the event said the programme deepened their understanding of environmental protection, forest conservation and sustainable living, pledging to promote environmental responsibility in their schools and communities.

The event brought together religious leaders, government officials, environmental experts, students and development partners who renewed their commitment to building a cleaner, greener and more climate-resilient Nigeria.

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