After declining steadily in July and August, Nigeria’s headline inflation rate increased to 32.70 percent in September 2024.
This was in accordance with the National Bureau of Statistics’ most recent Consumer Price Index data.
It reflects continued price pressures nationwide and is a little increase of 0.55% from the August 2024 level of 32.15%.
Compared to the 26.72 percent recorded in September 2023, inflation has increased by 5.98 percentage points year over year.
The report read, “In September 2024, the Headline inflation rate was 32.70% relative to the August 2024 headline inflation rate of 32.15%. Looking at the movement, the September 2024 Headline inflation rate showed an increase of 0.55% compared to the August 2024 Headline inflation rate.
“On a year-on-year basis, the Headline inflation rate was 5.98% points higher compared to the rate recorded in September 2023 (26.72%). This shows that the Headline inflation rate (year-onyear basis) increased in September 2024 when compared to the year-on yearin the preceding year (i.e., September 2023).
“Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the Headline inflation rate in September 2024 was 2.52%, which was 0.30% higher than the rate recorded in August 2024 (2.22%). This means that in September 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is higher than the rate of increase in the average price level in August 2024.”
With the food inflation rate rising to 37.77 percent in September 2024—a significant increase of 7.13 percent from the 30.64 percent recorded in the same period last year—food costs continue to be a major contributor to inflation.
Price increases for basics including rice, maize, beans, and yams are mostly to blame for the rise in food inflation. The food inflation rate also rose month over month, from 2.37 percent in August 2024 to 2.64 percent in September 2024.