By Onilede Titi Faith
Recent studies have revealed an alarming increase in the number of Nigerian women presenting with breast lumps, most of which are benign but often detected late, raising concern over long-term health outcomes.
A study conducted at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Akure, showed that 82% of 252 female patients who received breast subspecialty care over three years reported having breast lumps. Of these, 64% were diagnosed with benign breast disease.
Similarly, a 21-year review from a hospital in Enugu found that 83% of breast lump cases were benign, while 16.9% were confirmed malignant after biopsy.
Despite the predominance of non-cancerous lumps such as fibroadenomas and cysts, experts are troubled by one recurring pattern, delayed presentation.
The Enugu study reported that only 38% of women sought medical attention within three months of noticing a lump.
Health professionals warn that early consultation significantly improves treatment outcomes and long-term prognosis. They emphasize the need for greater breast awareness, regular self-examinations, and timely medical reviews of any noticeable breast changes.
The message is clear: while not all breast lumps are cancerous, none should be ignored.
