By Onyeanya Ebere Immaculata
The Ekiti State Government has urged residents to stay alert and adhere to preventive measures as diphtheria cases continue to rise across Nigeria.
Although no cases have been reported in Ekiti so far in 2025, the Commissioner for Health and Human Services, Dr. Oyebanji Filani, said the advisory is part of the government’s proactive strategy to safeguard public health through surveillance, vaccination, and public awareness.
In a statement released Monday in Ado Ekiti, Dr. Filani explained that diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium species. It primarily affects the nose and throat but can also affect the skin.
The disease spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, respiratory droplets, and contaminated surfaces.
He outlined common symptoms such as fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose, red eyes (conjunctivitis), neck swelling, and in severe cases; a thick gray or white coating in the throat or on the tonsils, which can obstruct breathing.
“Everyone has a role to play by getting vaccinated, reporting symptoms early, maintaining good hygiene, and staying informed,” Dr. Filani said.
As of mid-2025, Nigeria has recorded over 30,000 confirmed diphtheria cases and about 1,400 deaths across 27 states.
Dr. Filani emphasized that unvaccinated individuals, especially children; people living in crowded or unhygienic conditions, and healthcare workers are at higher risk.
He urged parents to ensure their children receive the pentavalent vaccine at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age, as recommended in the national immunization schedule.
He also called on health workers to remain on high alert, follow strict infection control protocols, and report suspected cases immediately to the nearest Disease Surveillance and Notification Officer (DSNO).
Dr. Filani assured that Ekiti State is working closely with the Federal Ministry of Health, NCDC, and other partners to strengthen preparedness and response systems across the state.
“Suspected cases must be isolated and managed promptly. Close contacts of confirmed cases should be monitored and given antitoxins or preventive antibiotics where necessary,” he added.
Residents are advised not to self-medicate and to seek immediate care if they notice any diphtheria-related symptoms.
