By Anifowoshe Oladipupo
The Kano State Government has raised alarm over the presence of toxic air pollutants in parts of the state capital, warning residents of potential health risks following the latest weekly environmental report released by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
According to the report, the air quality survey conducted between May 26 and May 30 revealed dangerous levels of pollution in areas including Gaida, Ja’en, Sabon Titi, and Sharada Market, spanning Kano Municipal and Kumbotso Local Government Areas.
The ministry warned that the air in these communities has become unsafe, potentially contributing to a recent outbreak of respiratory illnesses.
Residents of Ja’en and Gaida have reported a disturbing rise in health problems, particularly persistent coughing and respiratory infections affecting both children and adults.
“I’m not surprised,” said Ibrahim Sulaiman, a resident of Ja’en. “We live near an industrial zone where factories release chemical emissions, especially at night. My neighbor has been coughing for nearly two weeks. Now his entire family is affected. We’re really worried.”
Data from IQAir on June 3, 2025, placed Kano’s air quality in the “Moderate” category, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 79.
The primary pollutant was fine particulate matter (PM2.5), measured at 24.2 micrograms per cubic meter; levels known to pose significant health threats over prolonged exposure.
Speaking with reporters, Professor Isa Abubakar, a consultant physician at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, warned that extended exposure to polluted air could have severe consequences.
“Air pollution can trigger asthma, respiratory infections, and, over time, more serious conditions like lung cancer, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s, and even mental health disorders,” he said.
Advising residents in affected areas, Professor Abubakar recommended limiting outdoor activities and using face masks to reduce inhalation of harmful particles.
“If possible, people should consider relocating or changing their work environment. Where that’s not feasible, taking preventive measures like wearing masks can offer some protection,” he added.
The state government has assured residents that further assessments and interventions are underway to mitigate the crisis and safeguard public health.
