Stakeholders have urged the federal government to create a conducive atmosphere for businesses to thrive and to establish and protect jobs. They argue that current government policies are counter-productive, attracting investors only to drive them away with inconsistent policies.
The stakeholders highlighted that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s efforts to establish an industrialized economy would be futile without first retaining existing companies. They also pointed out that the Naira’s value will continue to decline as long as Nigeria maintains an import-driven economy.
Comrade Jimoh Oyibo, President of the Food Beverage and Tobacco Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (FOBTOB), attributed the mass exit of firms to multiple taxation, unreliable electricity supply, and the high costs of diesel, fuel, and gas. “Over 325 people have lost their jobs within a few months,” Oyibo stated, calling for greater involvement of industry stakeholders in policy-making decisions.
The impact on employment has been severe. According to Comrade Gbenga Komolafe, General Secretary of the Federation of Informal Workers of Nigeria (FIWON), over 150,000 direct and indirect jobs were lost between July 2023 and February 2024, with more than 770 firms leaving the country. Komolafe linked the mass exodus to harsh business environments, including electricity issues and difficulties in restocking shops, particularly in the confectionery sector.
Komolafe also pointed to the significant loss of revenue due to the inability to sell finished products. This challenge is compounded by the lack of consumer purchasing power, multiple taxation, and transportation difficulties for finished goods, leading to the shutdown of many businesses.
The Nigeria Employers Consultative Association of Nigeria (NECA) has also appealed to the federal government to help workers retain their jobs. NECA’s Director General, Adeyemi-Smatt Oyerinde, lamented the exit or shutdown of hundreds of companies over the past three years. He noted that companies such as Jubilee Syringe Manufacturing (JSM), Proctor & Gamble, Unilever Nigeria Plc, PZ Nigeria Plc, GSK Nigeria Plc, Sanofi Pharmaceuticals, Bolt Food, Nampak, Microsoft, Jumia Food, Equinor (oil & gas), Mayor Biscuits Company Limited, and Greif Nigeria are among those affected. Many multinational companies have reported combined losses of over N1 trillion from unsold products.
Oyerinde emphasized the urgent need for the government to address these challenges to prevent further economic decline. “The current realities indicate a dire need for a more stable and supportive business environment,” he said. “Without such changes, the industrial sector will continue to suffer, leading to more job losses and economic instability.”