The latest report from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reveals a substantial increase in Nigeria’s Value Added Tax (VAT) collection, reflecting a surge from N1.20 trillion in Q4 2023 to N1.43 trillion in the first three months of 2024, marking a 19.21% quarter-on-quarter rise.
This remarkable growth is attributed to various factors, including Nigeria’s 7.5% VAT rate on specific goods and services. Comparing with the corresponding quarter of 2023, the VAT collection soared from N709.59 billion to its current figure, marking an impressive year-on-year increase of 101.52%.
Breaking down the Q1 2024 figures, local payments amounted to N663.18 billion, foreign VAT payments stood at N435.73 billion, and import VAT contributed N332.01 billion. Notably, local VAT payments witnessed a modest increase of 5.27% compared to Q4 2023 figures.
However, foreign VAT collection saw a substantial quarter-on-quarter increase of 33.55%, while on a year-on-year basis, it surged by an impressive 188.32%. The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) import VAT also witnessed a significant rise of 36.05% between Q4 2023 and Q1 2024, soaring from N244.04 billion to N332.00 billion. Compared to the corresponding quarter of 2023, this marked an increase of 171.31%.
The surge in foreign VAT and NCS import VAT collection is attributed to the weakening of the naira against the dollar. During the quarter, the exchange rate rose from N907/$ to N1306/$ and peaked at around N1600 to the USD on the official market.
Looking across sectors, the report highlights notable growth rates, with accommodation and food service activities recording the highest quarter-on-quarter growth rate of 59.15%, followed by administrative and support activities at 47.79%. However, extraterritorial organizations and bodies witnessed the lowest growth rates at -57.01%, followed by human health and social work activities at -27.73%.