By Adenike Lawal
On January 6, 2025, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), reported that Nigeria is at a moderate risk from Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus that can affect individuals of all age groups.
The assessment follows the continued circulation of HMPV in regions such as China and other parts of the world.
The virus can cause a range of illnesses, from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory infections, particularly in young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.
The NCDC’s evaluation was conducted in partnership with international health bodies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).
The goal is to strengthen Nigeria’s preparedness and response to potential HMPV cases.
Dr. Jide Idris, NCDC Director-General, clarified that rumors about HMPV being declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), by WHO are false.
He assured the public that all ports of entry are on high alert as part of preventive measures.
Dr. Idris highlighted ongoing monitoring via the National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS), system, which tracks Influenza-like Illnesses (ILI), and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI), across Nigeria. As of January 6, 2025, there has been no unusual spike in respiratory infections linked to HMPV.
However, in response to global trends, proactive steps are being taken.
The NCDC is working with stakeholders to enhance preparedness at all international entry points.
A public health advisory has been issued, and an Entry Implementation Protocol on HMPV, approved by the Minister of Health, will guide response activities.
Quarantine facilities are being identified, and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC), materials are being distributed.
Additionally, the NISS sites will expand testing to include HMPV alongside COVID-19.
Laboratories at states with international airports will receive support for enhanced testing.
Hospitals have been advised on improved IPC practices, and isolation rooms have been designated for potential cases.
The NCDC is collaborating with state governments to train healthcare workers on effective case management and has stockpiled personal protective equipment (PPE), for rapid deployment.
Public communication efforts are also underway to dispel misinformation and promote health-seeking behaviors.
In conclusion, the NCDC urges Nigerians to follow preventive measures and seek medical attention if they experience symptoms consistent with HMPV infection.
For emergencies or more information, citizens can contact the NCDC toll-free line or follow their verified social media channels for updates.